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What are the technologies for fossil fuel-based hydrogen production? 


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Fossil fuel-based hydrogen production technologies include gasification and reforming techniques. Gasification and reforming can be used to produce syngas and hydrogen from natural gas and coal . Steam methane reforming (SMR) is the predominant commercial method for producing hydrogen from fossil fuels . Thermochemical pyrolysis and gasification are economically viable approaches for hydrogen production from conventional energy resources . Coal gasification in supercritical water is another method for hydrogen production, which takes advantage of the unique properties of supercritical water to convert organic matter in coal to hydrogen and carbon dioxide . Membrane reactors using metallic membranes (MRs) can also be used for hydrogen production from fossil fuels, operating at lower pressures and temperatures and allowing for higher hydrogen purity . These technologies offer potential for clean and efficient energy conversion and utilization, with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing the challenges of climate change and fossil fuel depletion .

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The paper discusses coal gasification in supercritical water as a technology for hydrogen production from fossil fuels.
The paper discusses thermochemical processes such as steam reforming of hydrocarbons and the water-gas-shift reaction as technologies for fossil fuel-based hydrogen production.
The paper discusses gasification and reforming techniques as effective methods for producing syngas and hydrogen from natural gas and coal.
The paper mentions steam methane reforming (SMR) as the predominant commercial method for fossil fuel-based hydrogen production.
The paper discusses various processes for hydrogen production from both conventional and alternative energy resources, including natural gas and coal.

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