scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 8 papers

More filters
Papers (8)Insight
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Roger W. Li, Marion H. Edwards, Brian Brown 
01 Dec 2000-Vision Research
22 Citations
Vernier threshold was found to increase with increasing age, and the difference in this, compared with previous findings is probably due to the smaller inter-pixel angle used.
Vernier thresholds for low contrast edge and line pedestals can be directly predicted from detection thresholds of thin lines and dipoles on uniform fields.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Jukka Saarinen, Dennis M. Levi 
01 Feb 1995-Vision Research
144 Citations
However, they reveal a close correspondence between the improvement in vernier acuity and the narrowing of the orientation tuning function.
The experimental results show that the method can directly and accurately recognize the characters in the Vernier caliper.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
01 May 2003-Vision Research
11 Citations
The data are consistent with the idea of task dependent broadening of orientation tuned mechanisms responsible for detecting small Vernier offsets.
Differences between peak masking for vernier discrimination and line detection were found at 0 and 1 deg/sec, suggesting that different mechanisms mediate the two tasks, at least at low velocities.
Comparison of vernier acuity with and without NVG's indicated that performance is limited by the contrast transfer of the device.
The velocity-dependent thresholds found for nonabutting Vernier targets can be explained on the basis of local-sign comparisons if the comparison process is assumed to include a small amount of temporal noise.

See what other people are reading

What is the characteristic of microphlathmia with good visual acuity?
5 answers
What are the potential consequences of weld imperfections in steel constructionsteelterms of safety and functionality?
4 answers
How does the subconscious mind affect an individual's perception of reality and imagination?
5 answers
The subconscious mind plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's perception of reality and imagination. It is suggested that the subconscious mind, also known as the body-mind, communicates with every cell of the body and influences health. Imagination is a reassembly of perceptual memory, while reality is a complex memeplex accepted by the selfplex as "real". The subconscious processes are based on experience and linguistic constructs, forming fast and intuitive thinking, which can lead to biases and prejudices. Psi-conducive states, where confusion between reality and imagination occurs, are proposed to be fertile grounds for psychic experiences. Overall, the subconscious mind, through its intricate processes and interactions with perception and memory, significantly impacts how individuals differentiate between reality and imagination.
Are there any literature comparing Australia and UK case study methodology for biodiversity offset?
5 answers
Literature comparing Australia and the UK in terms of biodiversity offset methodologies is limited. However, studies have highlighted key aspects in both regions. In Australia, biodiversity offset credits are transacted within a complex regulatory environment, emphasizing efficient market design and online trading platforms for effective transactions. Conversely, the UK explores private funding for biodiversity conservation through offset markets, where farmers generate biodiversity credits by altering land management, subsequently sold to housing developers to counterbalance new housing impacts on biodiversity indicators. While equity challenges in biodiversity offsets have been scrutinized in scientific literature, the focus has been more on biodiversity outcomes rather than direct comparisons between Australia and the UK.
What are net zero energy buildings and net zero carbon buildings?
7 answers
Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) and Net Zero Carbon Buildings (NZCBs) represent two pivotal concepts in the sustainable architecture and construction sectors, aimed at reducing the environmental impact of buildings, which are significant consumers and emitters in the global energy landscape. NZEBs are designed with the goal of achieving zero net energy consumption. This means they produce as much energy as they consume over the course of a year, primarily through the use of renewable energy sources. The design and operation of NZEBs focus on minimizing energy demand through energy-efficient technologies and meeting the reduced demand with renewable energy generation. Technologies facilitating the development of NZEBs include smart building automation systems, energy-efficient lighting, HVAC systems, vacuum insulation panels, Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems, and advanced sensors. These buildings aim for a significant reduction in energy consumption, with successful implementations achieving mean Energy Use Intensity (EUI) values that demonstrate their efficiency. On the other hand, NZCBs extend the ambition of NZEBs by targeting zero operational and embodied carbon emissions throughout their lifecycle. This includes not only the energy used during the building's operation but also the carbon emissions associated with the construction materials and processes. NZCBs are a response to the urgent need for decarbonization in the construction sector to meet global climate targets, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement. Achieving NZCB status involves strategies for reducing embodied carbon, operational carbon, increasing renewable energy supply, and implementing carbon offset and storage solutions. Despite the commercial viability and the higher initial capital costs, NZCBs represent a comprehensive approach to fully eliminate a building's carbon footprint. Both NZEBs and NZCBs face challenges, including high initial costs and various barriers to widespread adoption. However, they are crucial in the transition towards more sustainable, energy-efficient, and carbon-neutral buildings, reflecting a growing recognition of the need to mitigate the environmental impacts of the building sector.
How fluxgates magnetometers work?
5 answers
Fluxgate magnetometers operate based on the principle of detecting external magnetic fields by utilizing excitation coils and a sensing coil. They can function in open-loop or closed-loop modes, depending on the application and field strength. Recent advancements include digital processing to enhance flexibility and performance, with signal processing done through mathematical algorithms. Improvements in fluxgate design involve stacking coils and insulating films on substrates to enhance performance and reduce stress from thermal expansion. Additionally, calibration of fluxgate instruments is crucial for accurate measurements, with recent studies showing that changes in sensor temperature affect sensitivity, offset, and noise levels. Overall, fluxgate magnetometers offer high sensitivity, low power consumption, and the ability to measure weak magnetic fields accurately for various applications.
Is there any research about how people understand color (luminance, saturation) or make color perception using representation learning?
5 answers
Research on color perception and understanding, particularly regarding luminance, saturation, and representation learning, has been extensively explored. Studies have delved into the complexities of color spaces, such as the challenges in creating an ideal color space that models color appearance attributes uniformly. Additionally, investigations have highlighted the intricate relationship between lightness, chroma, and saturation in influencing perceived saturation of objects, showcasing that simple colorimetric statistics may not accurately represent perceived saturation. Furthermore, research has differentiated neural responses in visual areas, indicating a transition from representing chromatic stimuli in early visual areas to perceptually experienced colors in higher visual areas. These studies collectively contribute to the understanding of how individuals perceive and interpret color, shedding light on the mechanisms underlying color perception and representation learning.
How does a state regulate a voluntary carbon offset markets?
5 answers
States regulate voluntary carbon offset markets by implementing legal and regulatory frameworks to ensure credibility, verification, and quality standards of offset projects. This involves controlling shares, sectors, sources, and standards of offsets to meet demands for commercial viability, environmental sustainability, and political legitimacy. The state's role is crucial in integrating monetary and fiscal policy tools to manage greenhouse gas emissions effectively. Currently, only states and intergovernmental agreements have the political power to provide the necessary regulation for carbon markets to function properly. By strengthening government oversight and implementing strategies to enhance regulation, states can ensure that voluntary carbon offset markets contribute significantly to mitigating climate change and promoting sustainable development.
What is the current state of research on improving the efficiency of the Shor algorithm for practical applications?
5 answers
Current research focuses on enhancing the efficiency of the Shor algorithm for practical applications. One approach involves upgrading Shor's quantum factorization algorithm by utilizing modern algorithms for finding the greatest common divisor, implementing an iterative shift algorithm, and optimizing the classical part to increase speed by 12%. Another direction aims to reduce the resources required for Shor's algorithm by proposing a distributed quantum-classical hybrid order-finding algorithm, which decreases qubits, gate complexity, and circuit depth while correcting measurement errors using classical programs, ultimately improving efficiency. Additionally, formal methods are being adapted to quantum programming to reduce human programming errors and ensure high-assurance implementations of large-scale quantum applications, such as Shor's prime factorization algorithm, in a principled manner.
How Anfis is used to detect fault and location?
5 answers
ANFIS, or Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System, is utilized for fault detection and location in various systems. By combining structural analysis with machine learning algorithms, ANFIS can determine analytical redundancy relations (ARRs) between inputs and outputs. In power systems, ANFIS-based fault location methods leverage sequence impedance data for fault detection in systems with compensating devices like STATCOMs. Additionally, ANFIS is integrated with Wavelet Transform to swiftly identify fault locations in underground cables, achieving high accuracy rates of up to 99.94%. Moreover, ANFIS, coupled with the grey wolf optimizer algorithm, accurately extracts fault current parameters, particularly the fundamental component, within half a cycle following fault inception, showcasing its effectiveness in fault current estimation.
What are the potential factors that contribute to gender-specific differences in visual acuity?
5 answers
Gender-specific differences in visual acuity can be influenced by various factors. Studies have shown that females may exhibit finer visual acuity compared to males in certain species, potentially due to larger body size or the need for enhanced vision in mate detection. However, research on a broader scale indicates that men tend to outperform women in visual perceptual tasks across different age groups, suggesting a decline in women's visual performance with age. Additionally, there is a growing body of evidence highlighting significant sex differences in visual processing, emphasizing the importance of considering gender as a biological variable in visual neuroscience research. Factors such as environmental influences, including poor nutrition and medication misuse, have also been linked to reduced visual acuity, particularly among rural dwellers. Overall, these findings underscore the complexity of gender-specific differences in visual acuity, necessitating further exploration and consideration in vision research.