What are the various studies on the load-bearing performance of composite beams?5 answersVarious studies have been conducted to investigate the load-bearing performance of composite beams using different materials and reinforcement techniques. Saingam et al. studied the influence of CFRP wrapping on non-prismatic RC beams, showing significant enhancements in load capacity and ductility. Zhou et al. focused on plain-woven fabric composite I-section beams, highlighting the effects of open-holes and reinforcement on structural stability and shear carrying capacity. Svorcan et al. delved into failure analysis of a composite beam in a UAV, emphasizing the importance of detailed strength analyses for load-bearing structures. Du et al. explored composite beams using high-strength steel and concrete, demonstrating the impact of shear connection degree on flexural performance. Dineshkumar et al. compared the behavior of steel concrete composite sections under different loading conditions, showcasing advantages in terms of ductility and shear resistance.
Typically, higher absorbed energy indicates better impact resistance in composite?4 answersAbsorbed energy is a crucial factor in determining impact resistance in composites. Research findings suggest that higher absorbed energy often correlates with better impact resistance. For instance, in the study of composite laminates, the Kevlar/epoxy specimen exhibited the highest energy absorption, indicating superior impact resistance. Similarly, in the analysis of a composite honeycomb structure, decreasing cell diameter and increasing wall thickness and material strength led to enhanced energy absorption, improving impact resistance. Moreover, the impact resistance of large composite structures was found to be affected by preloading, with higher absorbed energy indicating better impact resistance. Therefore, higher absorbed energy levels generally signify improved impact resistance in composite materials, as supported by various research studies.
Can stacking sequence improve energy absorption of composite cylinder?5 answersStacking sequence plays a crucial role in enhancing the energy absorption capabilities of composite cylinders. Various studies have investigated the impact of different stacking sequences on the specific energy absorption (SEA) of composite tubes. Research has shown that optimizing stacking sequences can significantly increase the SEA value, with specific sequences like [90/02/90/03/90/0/90] demonstrating superior performance. Additionally, the type of fibers used in the stacking sequence, such as kenaf, glass, and carbon fibers, along with the introduction of inclined angles in the tube design, have been found to improve the energy absorption characteristics. Furthermore, hybrid composite tubes with specific stacking sequences have shown enhanced energy absorption properties compared to synthetic composites, highlighting the importance of proper fiber stacking for maximizing energy absorption.
What is relation between energy absorption and damage on compisite under impact?5 answersThe relationship between energy absorption and damage in composite materials under impact is crucial for understanding their performance. Studies show that factors like pre-stressing techniques, stacking sequence, and laminate thickness significantly influence the energy absorption capacity of composites. Pre-stressing, such as applied internal pressure, can induce forces opposing impact, increasing the strain energy required for damage initiation and enhancing energy absorption. Composite structures designed for energy absorption, like Fiber Metal Laminates and impact energy absorbers, demonstrate high energy absorption ratios and structural integrity during damage, ensuring efficient energy dissipation without debris overflow. Additionally, localized interfacial delamination in laminated composites under impact loading affects energy absorption, with higher impact energies leading to increased absorption energy and damage extent.
Is injury risk influenced by shock absorption in sports?5 answersShock absorption in sports can influence the risk of injury. A study found that foot orthoses that closely fit the contour of the sole can protect against injuries or stress fractures from physical activity. Another study focused on American football helmets and found that introducing liquid as an energy absorbing medium can dramatically reduce the forces of impact, potentially preventing mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Additionally, a novel sports shoe with a shock absorption structure was designed to absorb pressure and diminish impact force during sports activities, thereby reducing the risk of injuries. Similarly, another pair of sports shoes with a buffer shock-absorption effect was developed to protect the bones and other parts of the body, decreasing the likelihood of injuries during sports or walking. An improved shock absorption structure for sports shoes was also proposed, which provided evident shock absorption effects and reduced injuries caused by strenuous exercise. Therefore, the presence of shock absorption mechanisms in sports equipment, such as shoes and helmets, can play a role in reducing the risk of injuries.
What is the effect of using fiber composites on the seismic performance of buildings?3 answersThe use of fiber composites in buildings has a positive effect on their seismic performance. Adding fibers to concrete improves its ductility, mechanical properties, and energy absorption capacity. Steel fiber reinforcement in concrete shear walls enhances crack propagation resistance, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, and load-bearing capacity. Hybrid fiber-reinforced concretes (HyFRC) improve the shear-resisting capabilities of conventional concrete, resulting in increased shear strength and shear energy absorption. Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) have been found to be efficient and cost-effective for seismic strengthening of existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. Carbon and glass fibers are effective in enhancing compressive strength and seismic parameters, respectively. Overall, the use of fiber composites in buildings improves their seismic behavior by enhancing their strength, ductility, energy absorption capacity, and resistance to cracks and deformation.