What is fracking?
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Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a process used to increase the flow of oil or natural gas from low permeability rock formations such as shale. It involves pumping a mixture of water, proppants, and chemicals into the rock at high pressure, creating fractures that extend outward from the well bore. These fractures are held open by the proppants, allowing oil and gas to flow from the rock to the production well . Fracking is commonly used in combination with horizontal drilling to access natural vertical fractures in the shale, turning otherwise unproductive formations into major oil and gas fields . The process has been used in the United States since the 1940s and is essential for the economic recovery of hydrocarbons from unconventional reservoirs . However, the use of chemicals in fracking has raised environmental and public health concerns, leading to ongoing debates and legal battles .
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| Papers (4) | Insight |
|---|---|
01 Jan 2012 46 Citations | Fracking is a procedure that uses water, proppants, and chemicals to create fractures in rock formations, allowing oil and natural gas to flow from the rock to the well. |
| The paper provides information about fracking, which is a technique used in the extraction of shale gas by injecting a fluid at high pressures to fracture the rock and extract the gas. | |
| Fracking, short for hydraulic fracturing, is an engineering process that uses pressurized water to create cracks in underground rock, allowing oil and gas to flow more easily into a well. | |
| Fracking is a well stimulation technique mentioned in the paper. However, the paper does not provide a direct definition or explanation of fracking. |
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