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What is new in Extended electrodynamics? 


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Extended electrodynamics (EED) resolves the issues of incompleteness and inconsistency in classical electrodynamics (CED) and quantum electrodynamics (QED) . EED predicts an irrotational (curl-free) magnetic vector potential (A) and an irrotational (gradient-driven) electrical current density, J, which are contrary to CED . EED also predicts a scalar field that is independent and physically-measurable, along with a scalar-longitudinal wave (SLW) and a scalar wave (SW) that carry energy and momentum . EED provides a provably unique system of 7 equations in 7 unknowns, resolving the inconsistencies of Maxwell's equations in CED . Additionally, EED has been extended to include the presence of the axion and dark photon, leading to enhanced effects in particle conversions and potential explanations for anomalies in the redshifted 21cm spectrum .

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Journal ArticleDOI
Lee M. Hively, Andrew S. Loebl 
25 Mar 2019-Physics Essays
14 Citations
The paper provides new physical insights into extended electrodynamics (EED) and presents preliminary experimental results that support the theory.
The paper discusses the extended electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon, deriving the extended versions of Maxwell's equations and dark Maxwell's equations, as well as discussing the implications of this extended electrodynamics.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Donald Reed, Lee M. Hively 
18 Dec 2020-Symmetry
7 Citations
The paper discusses the implications of extended electrodynamics (EED), which predicts an irrotational magnetic vector potential and a scalar field that is independent and physically-measurable. It also introduces the concept of a "gradient-driven" current and discusses potential applications and implications of EED. However, it does not explicitly mention what is new in extended electrodynamics.
The paper discusses the extended electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon, deriving the extended versions of Maxwell's equations and dark Maxwell's equations, as well as discussing the implications of this extended electrodynamics.

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