What is polyester fabric?
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Polyester fabric is a type of textile that is widely used in the production of clothing and other textile products. It is made from a class of polymeric materials called polyesters, which contain ester groups along their chain backbones . There are two broad categories of polyesters: thermoplastics and thermosets. Thermoplastic polyesters, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(1,4-butanediol terephthalate) (PBT), are the most common type of polyester fabrics . Polyester fabrics can be manufactured into films and fibers, which have different physical properties compared to extrusion-cast or injection-molded polyesters due to the orientation process involved in their production . Polyester fabric is known for its softness, durability, and versatility, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from couture to fast fashion, sportswear, and high-tech wear . However, there are concerns about the environmental impact of polyester, as it is not biodegradable and can shed microfibers into the environment .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| The provided paper is about a polyester cotton fabric, but it does not provide a specific definition or explanation of what polyester fabric is. | |
| The provided paper does not provide a direct explanation of what polyester fabric is. | |
| The provided paper is about a polyester textile fabric that is coated with a nano oxide coating and contains bamboo charcoal fiber and outlast fiber. It does not provide a specific definition of polyester fabric. | |
| Polyester fabric is not directly mentioned in the provided paper. The paper discusses polyesters as a class of polymeric materials containing ester groups along their chain backbones. It also mentions thermoplastic polyesters, including terephthalate polyesters such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(1,4-butanediol terephthalate). However, it does not specifically discuss polyester fabric. | |
| Polyester fabric is the most produced and used fiber for textiles and apparel, known for its non-degradability and shedding of microfibers into the environment. |
Related Questions
What is the effect of polyester fiber?5 answersPolyester fiber has various effects depending on the context. In the context of mechanical and tribological properties, adding polyester fibers to ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites improves flexural strength and reduces friction coefficient. In the context of environmental impact, polyester fibers, as microplastics, have slight effects on soil invertebrates in the short term, but long-term effects and their role in the decomposition process require further study. In the context of polyester fiber preparation, the addition of hyperbranched polyester inhibits the thermal degradation of polyester, solving issues related to viscosity drop and poor spinnability. In the context of polyester fiber structure, a polyester fiber structure with a low value of ΔL* has an anti-resoiling property and a deodorant effect, and also exhibits antibacterial activity. In the context of soil physical properties, polyester microfibers can affect bulk density, porosity, aggregation, and hydraulic conductivity of soil, with the extent of the effects depending on the concentration of microfibers and the experimental conditions.
Use of polyester yarn im composite im pultrusion ptoceses?5 answersPolyester yarn is used in composite and pultrusion processes. The invention by Wu Xiaoma et al. describes a process for producing polyester composite yarn by doubling two strands of yarns with different styles and types, and then winding them into finished product spinning cake. Min Kee Hoon et al. also disclose a method for manufacturing a reduced shrinkage polyester composite yarn, which involves braiding a highly shrunken yarn as a core element and a heat-treated partially oriented yarn as the sheath element, and then performing drawing and heat treatment. Additionally, Min Kee Hoon's invention relates to a polyester composite processing yarn that exhibits various shrinkage properties and is produced by supplying three different yarns to an elongation device and performing heat treatment. Wang Haihong's invention discloses a composite polyester yarn dyed knitted fabric, which includes polyester/cotton yarn as one of the ingredients. Finally, I. Angelov et al. report on the pultrusion of a flax reinforced polypropylene commingled yarn, which demonstrates the potential use of natural fiber composite profiles in pultrusion processes.
What are the properties of polyester resins?4 answersPolyester resins have various properties depending on their composition and intended use. Some common properties include excellent mechanical properties, flexibility, heat resistance, and adhesion strength. Polyester resins for engineering machinery, as described by Zhou et al., have excellent mechanical properties, flexibility, water boiling resistance, weather resistance, low temperature frost resistance, and thick coating resistance. They also exhibit crack resistance under freezing impact and bending of iron plates and electrophoresis plates at -18°C. Park and Kimmention that polyester resins with a high residual rate of isosorbide have excellent heat resistance, tensile strength, Young's modulus, appearance characteristics, and transparency. Shin et al.discuss polyester resins for binders that have improved adhesion strength and do not decrease in melt viscosity or adhesion at high temperatures. Li and Zhangdescribe polyester resins with good air-drying property, flexibility, and polishing property. Satake et al.mention polyester resin compositions that maintain transparency and prevent yellowing even in high-temperature environments.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of polyester fabric for nanocomposite coating?3 answersPolyester fabric has several advantages for nanocomposite coating. It can be easily treated with graphene oxide and other nanomaterials using simple and cost-effective methods, resulting in improved electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. The incorporation of nanomaterials into polyester fabric also enhances its hydrophobicity and UV protection capabilities. Additionally, polyester fabric coated with nanocomposites, such as graphene and silver nanoparticles, exhibits good flexibility, stretchability, and durability. These coatings can also provide antibacterial and antioxidant properties to the fabric, making it suitable for biomedical textile applications. However, it is important to consider the environmental impact of nanocoatings on polyester fabric, as the release of nanomaterials during washing and disposal may have adverse effects on the ecosystem.
What is the polyester?5 answersPolyester is a versatile class of polymeric materials that contain ester groups along their chain backbones. It can be classified into thermoplastic and thermosetting polyesters. Thermoplastic polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), are the most common types. Polyester is widely used in various industries, including textiles and apparel, where it is the most produced and used fiber. However, there are concerns about its negative impact on the environment due to its non-degradability and shedding of microfibers. Polyester has a complex cultural history, experiencing phases of suspicion, boom, bust, and resurgence in fashion. It has evolved from being considered "plastic fantastic" to being associated with the issue of "plastic soup" in the environment.
What are plastics?5 answersPlastics are synthetic or natural materials composed of high-molecular chains primarily made of carbon. They have properties such as resistance to degradation, light weight, and low cost, making them convenient for various applications. Plastics are not biodegradable and accumulate in landfills and the environment. The only permanent way to eliminate plastic waste is through destructive thermal treatment. Plastic waste has been found in all major ocean basins, with millions of metric tons entering the marine environment each year. Plastics can be discarded or collected in waste management systems. Plastics are widely used in the automotive industry for rapid prototyping and are highly recyclable. Different types of plastics include thermoplastics, rubbers, and thermosets, each with distinct properties and applications.