What is the average energy consumption of CDI in kWh/m3 across different industries?
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The average energy consumption of Capacitive Deionization (CDI) in different industries varies based on factors like flow configuration, electrode material, and operation conditions. Studies have shown that the energy consumption of CDI can be optimized to be as low as 0.0089 Wh·gNaCl−1 by incorporating elements like ion-exchange membranes, specific flow configurations, and electrode materials with high wettability . Additionally, the energy consumption of CDI is significantly influenced by cell voltage, solution concentration, and flow rate, with round trip efficiency being a crucial indicator of energy consumption . Flow configuration plays a vital role in CDI performance, with the parallel flow field design offering the best balance between performance and energy efficiency . However, the exact average energy consumption in kWh/m3 across different industries would require specific data analysis beyond the scope of the provided contexts.
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