scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What is the difference between degenerately pumped and non degenerately pumped OPO? 


Best insight from top research papers

Degenerate pumping in optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) involves matching the pump and resonant frequencies, enabling efficient energy conversion . In contrast, non-degenerate pumping utilizes different frequencies, limiting efficiency . Degenerate OPOs can operate without active locking, offering stability and simplicity . On the other hand, non-degenerate systems often require active feedback control for stable operation . Mirrorless OPOs (MOPOs) represent a unique class where feedback is achieved through counter-propagating interactions, offering simplicity and robustness . Degenerate MOPOs have been proposed for high-brightness biphoton sources in quantum optics . Additionally, stabilizing degenerate femtosecond OPOs using parasitic sum-frequency mixing can significantly reduce relative intensity noise compared to dither-locking methods .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Degenerate OPOs naturally stable without active stabilization, while non-degenerate OPOs require stabilization. Degenerate OPOs can achieve broader spectral coverage by increasing intracavity power density.
Degenerate OPO operates at a specific wavelength, generating forward and backward waves at degeneracy, while nondegenerate OPO transfers pump spectral contents to the forward wave only.
Not addressed in the paper.
Degenerately pumped OPOs operate at the same frequency, maximizing efficiency, while non-degenerately pumped OPOs operate at different frequencies, limiting efficiency, as discussed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.

Related Questions

What is non-aromatic fluorescence?5 answersNon-aromatic fluorescence refers to the phenomenon where molecules exhibit fluorescence even in the absence of traditional aromatic or conjugated structures. This unique fluorescence has been observed in various biological aggregates, peptides associated with neurodegenerative diseases, and non-aromatic proteins. The mechanism underlying non-aromatic fluorescence involves interactions between non-optically active molecules leading to supramolecular assemblies that display fluorescence. Experimental evidence suggests that blocking specific vibrational modes, such as carbonyl elongation, through strong local interactions like hydrogen bonds can enhance fluorescence yield in non-aromatic systems. Additionally, the presence of short-hydrogen bonds has been linked to the optical activity and large Stokes shift observed in optically active non-aromatic proteins. These findings pave the way for designing novel biocompatible probes with applications in bioimaging and biophotonics.
What is non-linear optics?3 answersNonlinear optics is the study of the physical interaction between intense optical beams and an optical medium, where the optical properties of the medium are modified due to the high intensity of the beams. It involves the investigation of nonlinear relationships between the input and output optical signals, which can lead to various active optical functionalities such as light emission, frequency conversion, and ultrafast optical switching. Nonlinear optical processes can be harnessed to achieve efficient harmonic generation, wavelength mixing, and optical switching in dielectric-based sub-wavelength periodic structures. Additionally, the use of nonlinear optical processes in guided-mode resonant structures and resonant metasurfaces enables the realization of high-quality resonances and enhanced nonlinear optical interactions. Nonlinear optics also plays a crucial role in the implementation of optical neural networks, where multiple scattering and nonlinear transformations are utilized to perform optical computing at low power.
What are the differences between optical DDoS attacks and non-optical DDoS attacks?5 answersOptical DDoS attacks and non-optical DDoS attacks have several differences. Non-optical DDoS attacks refer to attacks that target network infrastructures and application layers, such as distributed denial-of-service attacks that overwhelm a target with traffic. On the other hand, optical DDoS attacks leverage recent advances in programmable optics to isolate and steer attack traffic by dynamically reconfiguring wavelengths in the optical layer. This physical isolation of attack traffic allows for finer-grained handling of suspicious flows and better performance for legitimate traffic during large-scale attacks. Additionally, optical DDoS defense systems in the optical domain provide cost reduction compared to traditional electronic mitigation methods. Therefore, the main difference between optical and non-optical DDoS attacks lies in the layer they target and the use of programmable optics for isolation and defense.
What is the differencebetween a non-polar capacitor and a polar capacitor?3 answersA non-polar capacitor and a polar capacitor differ in their construction and functionality. A non-polar capacitor, as described by Fang Le and Chen Yin, utilizes the UPQC principle to transform voltage values and adjust the end voltage of the capacitor without affecting the load in the power network. On the other hand, Li Qiying, Xiangfeng Li, Xianglong Li, Wei Zhang, and Zhuo Zhang explain that a polar capacitor consists of two electrolytic capacitors with the same parameters and two semiconductor diodes, allowing for the charging and discharging processes of the capacitors. Additionally, a non-polar capacitor can be further classified as a non-inductive capacitor, as described by Zhou Dingyi, Kuang Yongzheng, and Zhao Zhiming, which includes an aluminum housing, a capacitance element, and a film body to reduce equivalent series resistance and improve high-frequency performance. In summary, the main difference between a non-polar capacitor and a polar capacitor lies in their design and the methods they use for voltage transformation and charging/discharging processes.
What are the differences between alcoholic and non-alcoholic ?2 answersAlcoholic and non-alcoholic individuals differ in various aspects. Alcoholism is a psychiatric phenotype resulting from the interplay between genetic and environmental factors, leading to brain defects and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments. Long-term alcohol abuse has been found to have significant effects on intellectual functions, with alcoholics showing impairments in both verbal and non-verbal abilities. Alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are distinct biological entities with different pathophysiological mechanisms. Self-identified alcoholics report a wider range of alcohol-related problems and higher alcohol consumption compared to non-alcoholics, but there are no significant differences in age, sex, intellectual abilities, personality characteristics, and measures of psychopathology. Alcoholic psychiatric patients exhibit a range of characteristics including earlier onset of nervous symptoms, more frequent risky behaviors, and difficulties in relationships and coping with losses.
What are the differences between alcoholic and non-alcoholic?3 answersAlcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are distinct biological entities with different pathophysiological mechanisms. ASH and NASH have similar histopathological characteristics, but they are caused by different risk factors. In ASH, the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway and the inflammasome play a crucial role in the disease-specific mechanism. On the other hand, NASH patients have higher mean age, body mass index, and prevalence of diabetes mellitus compared to AH patients. The liver function abnormalities in NASH patients are milder, and they have ALT-dominant hypertransaminasemia. Histologically, stellate-form fibrosis is characteristic of AH, while pericellular and perivenular types are common in NASH patients. In terms of cognitive function, long-term alcohol abuse leads to impairments in intellectual functions, especially non-verbal impairment. Sons of active alcoholic fathers show reduced performance in visuospatial, memory, and attentional tasks compared to sons of non-alcoholic fathers.

See what other people are reading

How to measure the hardness using ultrasonic transducers?
5 answers
To measure hardness using ultrasonic transducers, various methods and setups have been developed. One approach involves creating mixtures of epoxy materials at different ratios to evaluate hardness values. Another method includes utilizing an Ultrasonic NDT setup with transmitting and receiving transducers to record ultrasonic data in real-time, where the ultrasonic velocity is sensitive to rubber hardness and temperatures. Additionally, there are systems designed specifically for measuring ultrasonic hardness and density, which can assess both the hardness and density distribution of an object. A method involves emitting a signal from an ultrasonic meter into a component to be tested, passing it through the component, reflecting it back, and determining hardness based on the velocity of the emitted signal. Furthermore, a novel method combines laser-induced ultrasonic signals with advanced signal analysis techniques to accurately measure wheat kernel hardness.
Is Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood effective in healing CVA or stroke?
5 answers
Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood (ILIB) shows promise in aiding stroke recovery. ILIB, utilizing a helium-neon laser, has been linked to improved post-stroke disability outcomes, enhancing independence in patients. Additionally, ILIB has been associated with lowering homocysteine levels and improving cerebral circulation in stroke patients. Furthermore, ILIB has been explored in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, showcasing its potential in a broader spectrum of conditions. Studies have also highlighted the positive effects of ILIB in treating lung diseases, emphasizing its benefits in reducing inflammation, improving hemodynamic parameters, and enhancing gas exchange efficiency. Overall, ILIB emerges as a promising adjunct therapy for stroke and other conditions, warranting further research to fully elucidate its mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
How does velocity affect the precision of ray pointer landing position prediction?
5 answers
Velocity plays a crucial role in predicting the precision of ray pointer landing positions. Research suggests that incorporating the motion of the head along with the controller movement significantly enhances prediction accuracy. Additionally, in the context of saccade landing position prediction, velocity profile methods are utilized to fit velocity data at the onset of saccadic events, aiding in predicting saccade amplitudes with reduced latency. These studies highlight the importance of velocity in improving prediction models for various applications, such as virtual reality selection movements and gaze-contingent rendering systems. By considering velocity data and incorporating it into prediction algorithms, more accurate and efficient outcomes can be achieved in tasks requiring precise positioning and movement predictions.
Https://patents.justia.com/patent/11966779. What is this patent about?
5 answers
The patent discussed in the link pertains to a screening method for assessing the risk of pathologies related to anomalous deposition of β-amyloid or amyloid-like substances in human and animal tissues. It focuses on investigating the Ala673Val mutation in the β-protein, which is associated with these pathologies. The patent allows for the creation of transgenic organisms expressing this mutation, production of peptides with the mutation, and utilizing these products for studying disease pathogenesis and for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Additionally, another patent application describes a system and method for testing components and equipment exposed to external particle flux and radiation, particularly in high-altitude environments or nuclear-related settings, using laser-plasma particle accelerators to perform radiation hardening tests.
Are femtosecond laser used to deburring and stripping materials?
4 answers
Femtosecond lasers are utilized for various material processing applications. They are employed for high-precision machining with minimal thermal impact on materials like titanium alloys, nickel-based alloys, and steel, enhancing productivity by increasing repetition rates and scanning speeds. Additionally, femtosecond lasers enable deterministic material removal with nanometer precision and sub-nanometer surface roughness during glass processing, without inducing mid-spatial-frequency errors. Furthermore, femtosecond lasers have been successfully used for polishing glass, achieving controllable material removal and sub-nanometer surface roughness, opening up possibilities for complex optical processing tasks on different materials. Moreover, femtosecond lasers have been demonstrated to effectively clean various contaminants from historic monument materials like stone and steel, preserving their integrity while offering a fast and safe cleaning method.
What are the latest updates on laser rock drilling?
5 answers
Recent research on laser rock drilling highlights its potential to revolutionize the oil and gas industry by offering faster, more cost-effective, and environmentally friendly drilling methods. Studies have shown that laser drilling can achieve high rates of penetration and specific energy values while reducing carbon emissions and material wastage. By optimizing laser parameters such as power intensity, exposure times, and assist gas pressure, researchers have successfully drilled through various rock types like limestone, shale, and sandstone, demonstrating the feasibility and efficiency of laser technology in rock excavation. Innovations like a novel laser drilling system and the development of laser devices for well drilling further emphasize the high efficiency, reduced drilling costs, and increased work efficiency associated with laser rock drilling.
What are the kinds of fatigue testing on fused silica glass?
4 answers
Fatigue testing on fused silica glass involves various methods to assess its resistance to repeated stress. Uni-axial compression tests with constant force or displacement amplitude, fixed upper displacement limit, and bending constant displacement amplitude tests are common approaches. These tests reveal that fatigue failure in fused silica glass is attributed to the degradation of interlocking in the crack wake, with crack initiation often linked to the cracking of larger grains. Additionally, multiple-pulse laser damage experiments on synthetic fused silica at different wavelengths demonstrate a fatigue effect due to cumulative material modifications, impacting the material's long-term integrity. Understanding these fatigue mechanisms is crucial for enhancing the durability of fused silica glass in high-power laser applications and industrial settings.
What are rapid crypreservation technique?
4 answers
Rapid cryopreservation techniques are crucial for preserving cells and tissues effectively. These methods aim to minimize cellular damage during the freezing process and maintain high viability rates post-thawing. Various approaches include ultra-rapid cooling/warming methods using cryoprotective agents like dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol, vitrification combined with ultrarapid laser warming for animal embryos and oocytes, and self-pressurized rapid freezing (SPRF) for cryopreservation and cryofixation. By utilizing innovative technologies such as high laser accuracy cryojigs, SPRF tubes, and liquid-free cryopreservation protocols with increased pressure, these techniques enhance cell integrity preservation, viability rates, and genetic stability while reducing the concentration of cryoprotective agents needed for successful cryopreservation.
Plasma-assisted combustion synthesis (PACS) ?
10 answers
Plasma-Assisted Combustion Synthesis (PACS) is an innovative approach that leverages the unique properties of plasma to enhance combustion processes, offering potential benefits across various applications, from energy production to material synthesis. PACS technology is particularly promising for improving the combustion of lean mixtures, which are prone to instabilities and flame blow-off, although it may lead to an increase in NOx emissions under certain conditions. This challenge is addressed through detailed kinetic analysis and modeling, such as Large Eddy Simulation (LES), to understand and mitigate NOx formation pathways. In the field of material synthesis, PACS has been utilized to deposit p-type Mg-incorporated CuCrO2 and AgCrO2 delafossite thin films, demonstrating the correlation between plasma-assisted processes and the enhancement of electrical and optical properties of the materials. The technology also shows promise for greener transportation solutions by enabling more efficient ignition systems in internal combustion engines, thereby reducing carbon emissions. Experimental studies have explored the use of continuous optical discharge (COD) initiated by laser pulses for ignition and combustion enhancement, highlighting the potential for precise control over combustion processes. PACS has also been applied in the synthesis of nanomaterials from sustainable sources, offering alternative solutions to global challenges such as water scarcity and clean energy production. The technology's application in propulsion devices, like scramjet combustors, has been investigated, showing improvements in combustion efficiency and performance. A novel PAC platform has been developed to study the mechanisms of PAC in detail, allowing for a better understanding of the reaction pathways. Additionally, apparatus designs incorporating plasma generators have been proposed to assist with fuel combustion, aiming at enhancing combustion stability and efficiency. Lastly, PACS has been adapted for heat source equipment in industrial applications, demonstrating its versatility and potential for improving combustion under various conditions.
Plasma-assisted combustion synthesis oxide ?
10 answers
Plasma-assisted combustion synthesis (PACS) is a cutting-edge technique that enhances the combustion process and facilitates the synthesis of various oxide materials with improved properties. This method has shown promise in enhancing the combustion of lean mixtures, which are prone to instabilities and flame blow-off, although it may lead to an increase in NOx emissions under certain conditions. Specifically, in the synthesis of oxide semiconductors and catalysts, PACS plays a crucial role in achieving desirable structural and optoelectronic properties, as well as catalytic performance. For instance, PACS has been utilized to deposit p-type Mg-incorporated CuCrO2 and AgCrO2 delafossite thin films, demonstrating improved electrical conductivity and optical transmittance due to the incorporation of magnesium, which introduces more oxygen interstitials into the films. Similarly, innovative plasma-induced strategies have been employed for the one-step preparation of porous LaMnO3 and cerium-substituted LaMnO3 perovskite oxides, which exhibit enhanced lattice distortion and superior low-temperature CH4 oxidation activities. This indicates the potential of PACS in developing efficient catalysts for environmental applications. Moreover, PACS has been applied to synthesize transparent conducting oxide materials, such as aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanoparticles, which show promising optoelectronic properties suitable for applications in flexible electronics. The technique also facilitates the low-temperature synthesis of nonstoichiometric NiOx thin films, optimizing the concentration of Ni3+ to control the material's free carrier density. In the context of combustion, PACS has been explored for the stable combustion of ammonia in mixtures with air and oxygen, highlighting its potential in reducing the formation of nitrogen-containing compounds during combustion. This demonstrates the versatility of PACS in addressing challenges related to energy, environment, and materials science.
What are the major materials used for magnetics for power converters?
10 answers
The major materials used for magnetics in power converters, as highlighted in recent research, encompass a variety of ferromagnetic and soft magnetic materials, each chosen for their unique properties that cater to the efficiency and performance demands of high-frequency power conversion applications. Spinel ferrites are identified as suitable magnetic materials for transformers and inductors within the 0.5–5 MHz range due to their low power core loss at high frequencies, with Mn–Zn ferrite being specifically mentioned for its effectiveness when shaped by powder injection molding (PIM) techniques. Soft magnetic moldable composites (SM2Cs), formulated from Permalloy and NiZn ferrite powders combined with an acrylic polymer, present another innovative approach, offering the advantage of low-temperature, pressure-less processing to achieve cores with desirable magnetic properties. The need for materials optimized for MHz power conversion applications is emphasized, with a call for the development of magnetic materials that focus on reducing core loss, given that existing materials already meet the requirements for permeability and saturation flux densities. Various magnetic materials, including amorphous iron, nanocrystalline, ferrite, and iron-nickel alloys, are explored for their potential in EMI filter applications, particularly in common-mode choke designs. Advanced ferromagnetic materials are under review for their potential to significantly increase the efficiency of power electronic converters (PECs) through improvements in magnetic permeability and hysteresis. A specific on-chip magnetic structure includes a magnetic material composition of cobalt, tungsten, phosphorous, and palladium, indicating the exploration of alloy compositions for magnetic applications. Nanocrystalline and powder materials are investigated for their magnetic and thermal behavior in DC–DC converter applications, highlighting the importance of accurate characterization and modeling under variable operating conditions. Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, of magnetic components using specially developed magnetic paste materials, including low-temperature sinterable NiZn ferrite paste, is presented as a method to prototype high-performance magnetic cores. Lastly, the use of wide-bandgap power semiconductor devices like GaN and SiC in power converters has prompted the development of low-profile magnetic structures based on split-magnetic cores and meander winding for enhanced cooling performance, addressing the challenge of temperature rise in magnetic components at high switching frequencies. These materials and manufacturing techniques represent the forefront of research into magnetics for power converters, aiming to meet the evolving demands of high efficiency and miniaturization in power electronics.