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What is the influence of nickel concentration on bacteriophage abundance in wastewater? 


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The influence of nickel concentration on bacteriophage abundance in wastewater varies depending on the specific bacteriophage and the concentration of nickel. Some bacteriophages, such as Coliphage T1, are more sensitive to nickel than their host bacteria, with higher concentrations of nickel adversely affecting bacterial growth but not significantly impacting the bacteriophage . Other studies have shown that the removal of bacteriophage MS2 can be effectively achieved using Ni/Al layered double hydroxide (LDH), with the removal capacity of 5.5 × 107 pfu g−1 . Additionally, the adsorption properties of different phages can differ with ionic concentration, and there is a possibility of enhancement and/or irregular phage infection in the presence of some heavy metals, including nickel . Therefore, the influence of nickel concentration on bacteriophage abundance in wastewater is complex and depends on various factors, including the specific bacteriophage and the concentration of nickel present.

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The provided paper does not mention the influence of nickel concentration on bacteriophage abundance in wastewater.
The provided paper does not mention the influence of nickel concentration on bacteriophage abundance in wastewater.
The provided paper does not mention the influence of nickel concentration on bacteriophage abundance in wastewater.
The provided paper does not mention anything about bacteriophage abundance in wastewater.

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