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What is the statistical test to compare which diet is better Mediterranean or Western? 


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The statistical test used to compare the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet versus the Western diet in terms of health outcomes is not explicitly mentioned in the provided contexts. However, the studies highlight the impact of these diets on inflammation, chronic diseases, and cardiometabolic health. The research demonstrates that a Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced inflammation , while a Western diet promotes inflammation and disease . Additionally, the Mediterranean diet shows protective effects against cardiometabolic diseases and is linked to a lower risk of colorectal cancer. Therefore, based on the evidence presented, the comparison between the Mediterranean and Western diets could involve statistical analyses such as t-tests, ANOVA, or regression models to assess their impact on inflammatory markers, chronic diseases, and overall health outcomes.

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The study utilized statistical tests with a False Discovery Rate (FDR) < 0.05 to compare the effects of Mediterranean and Western diets on monocyte gene expression and behavior in primates.
Linear mixed effect models with a group x time interaction term were used to compare the effects of the Mediterranean diet vs. habitual diet on the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score.
The study utilized a randomized design to compare the effects of Mediterranean and Western diets on monocyte gene expression, behavior, and health outcomes in non-human primates.
The study did not specify the statistical test used to compare the effects of Mediterranean and Western diets on monocyte inflammatory gene expression and social behavior in a primate model.

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