What is the WHO FCTC?
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is a landmark public health treaty, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to combat the global tobacco epidemic and its extensive negative socioeconomic impacts. Adopted by WHO Member States in 2003 and coming into force in 2005, it stands as the first treaty negotiated under the WHO's auspices, aimed at protecting present and future generations from the devastating health, social, economic, and environmental consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke. The FCTC is legally binding in 181 parties, including 180 countries and the European Union, making it one of the most rapidly and widely embraced treaties in United Nations history. The Convention introduces a comprehensive set of measures to reduce both the demand for and the supply of tobacco. These measures include, but are not limited to, rules governing the production, sale, distribution, advertisement, and taxation of tobacco products. It also addresses issues related to novel and emerging tobacco products and nicotine products, alongside the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products. Article 5.3 of the Convention specifically mandates the protection of public health policies from the commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry. The FCTC's impact has been significant, with evidence suggesting that it has accelerated and strengthened the implementation of tobacco control measures worldwide, despite ongoing challenges posed by tobacco industry interference. It has also provided legal weight to governments defending tobacco control measures against litigation initiated by the tobacco industry. Furthermore, the FCTC has encouraged the adoption of control measures against non-cigarette tobacco products and has been integrated into the strategies, policies, and programs of international institutions, reflecting its influence in global governance. In summary, the WHO FCTC represents a critical tool in global health governance, offering a framework for international cooperation to effectively tackle the tobacco epidemic and reduce its widespread harm.
Answers from top 7 papers
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The WHO FCTC is the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, crucial for implementing comprehensive tobacco control policies, as discussed in the research comparing Indonesia and Thailand. | |
The WHO FCTC is the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, providing a global framework for regulating all forms of tobacco products, including non-cigarette tobacco products. | |
Open access 01 Jan 2019 15 Citations | The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the first WHO treaty established in 2005 to enhance global tobacco control measures, as highlighted in stakeholder perspectives from 12 countries. |
The WHO FCTC is the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, an international legal obligation that enhances global governance in tobacco control, influencing strategies and policies in public health. | |
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the first WHO treaty established in 2005 to enhance global tobacco control measures, as highlighted in stakeholder perspectives from 12 countries. | |
The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is a global treaty aiming to protect populations from the health, economic, and social impacts of tobacco through comprehensive measures. | |
The WHO FCTC is the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, aimed at reducing tobacco use and exposure through national, regional, and international regulatory measures, protecting public health from tobacco industry interference. |