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What materials used in heritage designing? 


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Materials used in heritage designing encompass a variety of innovative options to ensure the preservation and restoration of cultural landmarks. Studies highlight the utilization of materials like FRP, CFRP, and wood preservatives for heritage building restoration . Additionally, research emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate materials for masonry cladding, such as hydrated lime, sand mortars, silica fume, and biopolymers like egg albumen and whey protein complexes, to enhance mechanical strength and durability . Furthermore, the evolution of 3D printing technology has led to the exploration of materials like photosensitive resin, nylon, and stainless steel for creating cultural innovation products based on historical architectural elements . These diverse materials play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and longevity of heritage structures while incorporating modern advancements in construction and design.

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Plastics, specifically synthetic polymer-based plastics, were extensively used in heritage design objects from the 20th century, leading to specific conservation challenges due to degradation processes.
Lime-based mortars with silica fume and biopolymers (egg albumen, whey protein with κ-casein) are used for heritage building restoration, enhancing durability and sustainability while preserving historical structures.
Materials such as clays, pyroclastic materials, and industrial recycled materials are used for designing geopolymers for the conservation of Cultural Heritage buildings in seismic hazard zones like Sicily.
Materials such as photosensitive resin, nylon, and stainless steel are used in heritage designing for cultural innovation products of historical buildings, as studied in the research.
Materials like FRP, CFRP, and wood preservatives are used in heritage structure restoration to match old and new properties, ensuring preservation of cultural heritage with modern advancements.

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