What are the application of perovskite imprinted using Nanoimprint lithography?5 answersPerovskites imprinted using Nanoimprint lithography have diverse applications. They can be utilized for chiral photoluminescent thin films, enabling the production of bright chiral light sources for optoelectronic applications. Additionally, the lasing properties of perovskite nanowires can be optimized by defining additional gratings on their surfaces, enhancing directivity of outcoupled emission and narrowing spectral lines while maintaining low lasing thresholds. Furthermore, high-quality distributed feedback (DFB) lasers can be fabricated through nanopatterning perovskite films using a low-cost polymeric stamp, showcasing excellent performance with high thresholds and narrow line widths. Transparent stencil nanolithography can also be employed to fabricate high-performance 2D hybrid perovskite heterostructure photodetectors with exceptional responsivity and detectivity, supporting device miniaturization and integration.
What is nano/microprinting?5 answersNano/microprinting refers to advanced manufacturing techniques that enable the precise deposition of nano- or microscale materials to create intricate structures. These methods utilize various technologies such as laser-induced forward transfer, laser chemical vapor deposition, and reflection-type light field enhancement to achieve high-resolution printing of materials like inorganic nanocrystals, fluorescent dyes, supramolecular liquid crystals, and fluid polymers. Nano/microprinting allows for the production of functional inorganic materials, porous structures, size- and charge-selective membranes, and defined geometries for applications in catalysis, filtration, separation, and molecular recognition. These techniques offer a versatile and precise way to fabricate complex 3D microarchitectures with nanoscale features, showcasing the potential for various industries requiring high-resolution printing capabilities.
What are the best ink engineering strategies for improving the stability of slot die perovskite solar cells?5 answersThe best ink engineering strategies for improving the stability of slot die perovskite solar cells include adjusting the precursor ink's rheological properties. This can be achieved by adding a co-solvent, such as acetonitrile (ACN), to the ink to adjust its viscosity. Another strategy is to introduce a self-assembly molecule, such as 5-fluoro-pyridine carboxylic acid (5-FPA), to modify the SnO2/perovskite buried interface, which improves interfacial carrier extraction and perovskite film quality. Additionally, the deposition of uniform perovskite layers by slot-die coating (SDC) can improve stability. This can be achieved by optimizing the processing parameters for SDC of perovskite ink, resulting in a more homogeneous spatial distribution of photovoltaic parameters. These ink engineering strategies contribute to the improvement of stability in slot die perovskite solar cells.
What are the best perovskite materials for slot die deposition?3 answersThe best perovskite materials for slot die deposition include copper indium disulfide (CIS), Cs0.16FA0.84Pb(I0·88Br0.12)3, and perovskite formulations based on an acetonitrile/methylamine solvent system with a chloride additive. CIS is chosen for its ease of fabrication, cost-effectiveness, and improvements to the economic feasibility of cell production. Cs0.16FA0.84Pb(I0·88Br0.12)3 films can be produced using slot-die coating combined with gas quenching and substrate heating, resulting in compact, homogeneous, and reproducible films. Perovskite formulations based on an acetonitrile/methylamine solvent system with a chloride additive allow for rapid drying of slot-die coated films on flexible substrates, resulting in high-performance devices. These materials offer potential for large-scale deposition techniques such as slot-die coating, which can lower the cost and increase the throughput of perovskite solar cell production.
What is the effect of additive engineering on the efficiency of slot die perovskite solar cells?4 answersAdditive engineering has a positive effect on the efficiency of slot die perovskite solar cells. The addition of additives such as 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB) and diglycolic acid (DA) to the perovskite precursor solution improves the crystallinity and grain size of the perovskite films, leading to a decrease in the density of defects and an increase in efficiency. The use of DCB in the ink formulation for slot-die coating enables the formation of locally supersaturated colloids, which act as perovskite seeds and promote the growth of dense and large grains. Similarly, the introduction of DA as an additive enhances the film formation process, reduces surface defects, and improves the performance and stability of slot-die-coated perovskite solar cells. Overall, additive engineering plays a crucial role in optimizing the efficiency and stability of slot die perovskite solar cells.
What are the potential benefits of using additive engineering material slot die for perovskite solar cells?4 answersAdditive engineering materials in slot die coating for perovskite solar cells offer several potential benefits. Firstly, they can improve the crystallinity and decrease the density of defects in perovskite films, leading to larger grain sizes and higher quality films. This can enhance the overall performance and stability of the solar cells. Additionally, slot die coating is a scalable deposition technique that is compatible with versatile systems, making it promising for large-scale production of perovskite solar cells. It allows for high-throughput production and is well-suited for roll-to-roll manufacturing, which is crucial for commercialization. By optimizing the ink formulation and improving ink compatibility with slot die coating, high-quality films can be achieved, further enhancing the efficiency and manufacturability of perovskite solar cells. Overall, additive engineering materials in slot die coating offer the potential to improve the performance, stability, and scalability of perovskite solar cells.