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The diversity and severity of the challenges in agriculture both on small farms and in agribusiness are enormous.
Too fine a distinction, therefore, will not be drawn between agricultural and nonagricultural jobs on the farm or even between employment "in agriculture" and employment which grows out of agricultural enterprise.
Agribusiness instruction in vocational agriculture programs can help prepare employees for service related job opportunities in agriculture.
This paper suggests why the intensification of agriculture is associated with a relative decline in women's participation in agriculture.
Consequently, farmers are distracted from agriculture and tend to migrate to cities to look for alternative jobs.
In both organic and conservation agriculture, different combinations of crops, climate and diversification practices outperformed industrial agriculture, and thus we find little evidence that high input systems always outperform alternative forms of agriculture.
Instead, this type of work appears to be the domain of asset-poor households that are marginally engaged in agriculture.
Agroecology and sustainable agriculture are good places for training in these skills.
The study further shows that growth of workforce in non-agriculture was higher than that in agriculture.
The findings suggest a differentiation between the types of policies that promote growth in agriculture generally and those that are more likely to assist the rural poor.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Berthold Herrendorf, Todd Schoellman 
57 Citations
We find that there are large productivity gaps between agriculture and non–agriculture.

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