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Although shopping mall development seems to be a part of a global trend, there exist socio-cultural influences creating local patterns in the use of the mall.
These results confirmed the convergent and discriminant validity of the model that comprises mall shopping anticipation, experience and patronage.
The results show a major influence of the location of the shopping centre in relation to the urban form, and of the size of the mall.
Four different mall experiences were identified: seductive, interactive museum, social arena, and functional. Research limitations/implications – This exploratory study offers a theoretical conceptualisation of the mall experience. Originality/value – The paper offers a new conceptualisation of the mall experience, based on a behavioural core with associated cognitive and emotional reactions.
Casual observation suggests that a mega-multi-mall, such as West Edmonton Mall (WEM) and the Mall of America, which combines a very large shopping centre with a theme park, can play an important role in generating urban tourism.
This paper suggests that shopping mall development poses a number of policy issues for planning bodies and these issues need to be addressed with an awareness of the local context.
The findings have strong practical implications for shopping mall design, and for space allocation and tenant placement strategies at shopping malls to maximise their profits.

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What mainstream literature currently discusses theories about gender mainstreaming in urban design?
5 answers
Current mainstream literature discusses theories about gender mainstreaming in urban design, focusing on creating gender-inclusive urban spaces to promote social experiences and interactions. Studies highlight the importance of incorporating gender mainstreaming into urban policies to address the gendered energy scene in informal urban settlements. Research emphasizes the need for gender-conscious professionals in the built environment to ensure that urban spaces are accessible and safe for everyone. Additionally, there is a call to move beyond pilot projects and handbooks to implement gender criteria at a larger scale in regional development plans, aiming to change power relations and gendered norms in urban planning. The literature also stresses the significance of planning and designing safer public places for females to improve security and inclusivity in cities.
Why El Cheapo snack is highly marketable in consumers? with author?
5 answers
"El Cheapo" snacks are highly marketable to consumers due to the prevalent themes used in advertisements, such as Cheap Price, Fast, Large Size, and Modernity, which appeal to consumers. Additionally, the study on consumers' purchasing decisions for confectionery and savoury snack food items found that promotions significantly impact consumer behavior, leading to increased purchases of snack items. Furthermore, the demand for snacks opens up opportunities for the use of unique and nutritious products in snack production, contributing to the marketability of snacks. The affordability and accessibility of these snacks play a crucial role in their marketability, influencing consumers' choices and purchasing behaviors. Therefore, the combination of affordability, promotional strategies, and appealing themes in advertisements contributes to the high marketability of "El Cheapo" snacks among consumers.
What does transformation mean in NHS healthcare?
5 answers
Transformation in NHS healthcare refers to significant changes aimed at improving services and outcomes. This includes implementing new clinical models, altering processes, digitizing healthcare, and designing new care models to address systemic issues. Sustainability and evaluation are crucial in ensuring that these changes endure over time and have a positive impact. The NHS is under pressure to do more with limited resources, leading to initiatives like local sustainability and transformation plans that aim to deliver care more efficiently and effectively. Despite challenges and unrealistic expectations, early signs suggest promise in the implementation of new care models, emphasizing the need for a deep understanding of the multilevel context in healthcare transformation.
How has the concept of petty theft evolved over time in England?
5 answers
The evolution of petty theft in England has been influenced by various factors over time. In the thirteenth century, a statute enacted during the reign of Edward I in 1278 defined the threshold for larceny as 12d., leading to significant developments in the treatment of petty theft, including the promotion of penal imprisonment and the increased role of trial juries in determining verdicts. In the early modern period, female involvement in property crime was often perceived as relatively insignificant, leading to the characterization of women's thefts as petty criminality, with assumptions of women being less criminally dangerous and more likely to receive generosity and clemency within the criminal justice system. However, historical accounts have predominantly focused on serious crimes, such as felony, murder, and grand larceny, overshadowing the attention given to petty crimes like theft.
How can AI support in Desk Research for potencial markets in sales?
4 answers
AI can significantly support Desk Research for potential markets in sales by enhancing market research accuracy, managing human resources effectively, and providing valuable insights for business development. AI-based systems can process user inputs, generate chat responses, and determine confidence levels for support responses. Additionally, AI technologies like machine learning are revolutionizing marketing and sales fields, leading to changes in functionalities and job markets. Furthermore, AI can facilitate data exchange and negotiation processes in industrial settings, comparing system capabilities with product requirements for optimal outcomes. Studies show that AI plays a crucial role in business management, focusing on service morals, marketing strategies (4Ps, 4Cs, 4Es), and their positive relationships with AI for business development.
How gender affect tourists destination choice?
5 answers
Gender plays a significant role in influencing tourists' destination choices. Studies have shown that both gender and age impact the selection of holiday destinations, with males and females emphasizing different factors when choosing a place to visit. Additionally, self-efficacy in tourist destinations varies between male and female tourists, especially among local visitors, where males tend to exhibit higher self-efficacy levels. Furthermore, research suggests that gender is a crucial factor in determining tourist destination trends, affecting subjectivity and the perception of destinations as a result of travelers' motives and experiences. Gender preferences also influence the decision-making process, with technology preferences and information search behaviors playing a role in destination selection. Overall, understanding gender differences is essential for tourism advertisers and destination promoters to tailor their strategies effectively.
Perceived ease of use enhances perceived value?
4 answers
The relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived value is a significant aspect of consumer behavior and technology acceptance, as evidenced by various studies across different sectors. Perceived ease of use directly influences perceived value by enhancing user satisfaction and encouraging continued use of a service or product. This relationship is evident in the online food delivery service industry, where perceived ease of use, along with perceived quality and perceived value, positively impacts customer satisfaction, suggesting that ease of use enhances the value customers derive from the service. Similarly, in the mobile application market, perceived ease of use, along with other factors like perceived usefulness, has been found to positively impact consumers' intentions to continue using a service, indicating its role in enhancing perceived value. In the context of consumer electronics, such as Samsung's foldable screens, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness directly affect online purchase intentions, further supporting the notion that ease of use can enhance the perceived value of innovative products. This relationship is also observed in consumer-to-consumer (C2C) online exchanges, where ease of use and enjoyment significantly impact perceived value, which in turn, positively affects satisfaction. The importance of perceived ease of use in enhancing perceived value is not limited to commercial products and services but extends to community charity initiatives, where design factors influencing ease of use and emotional value significantly impact user stickiness. Moreover, in the service sector, such as ride-hailing services, while service quality and perceived value have a direct positive impact on customer satisfaction, the influence of perceived ease of use on perceived value is implied through its importance in service delivery. The relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived value is further supported in the mobile payment sector, where ease of use positively relates to the relative advantage and intention to use, indicating that ease of use enhances the value users perceive in mobile payment solutions. Even in digital marketing through games, the perceived usefulness, which is closely related to perceived ease of use, mediates the relationship between ease of use and engagement intentions, suggesting that ease of use indirectly enhances perceived value by making applications more useful to consumers. In health education via social media, the perceived ease of use of Facebook for learning about premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was related to its perceived usefulness, indicating that ease of use can enhance the educational value of social media platforms. Lastly, in the e-commerce sector, perceived ease of use has a direct influence on trustworthiness, which is a component of perceived value, further illustrating how ease of use can enhance the overall value proposition of online services. In conclusion, across various sectors and types of services, perceived ease of use significantly enhances perceived value by improving user satisfaction, encouraging continued use, and fostering a positive perception of the service or product offered.
What are the priorities can affect the academic achievements?
5 answers
Factors that can significantly impact academic achievements include lifestyle choices, environmental influences, personal characteristics, and family support. Research indicates that factors such as proper nutrition, regular physical activity, living conditions, self-esteem, depression levels, IQ, and socio-economic status play crucial roles in determining academic success. Additionally, emotional support from parents, a sense of belonging to the school, and motivation are highlighted as key elements affecting students' performance in various subjects like mathematics, reading, and science. High-achieving students also emphasize the importance of attendance, early revision, deep learning, time management, family support, and internal motivation in their academic success. Addressing these diverse factors systematically can contribute to enhancing students' academic performance.
Why do people fear diversity training?
5 answers
People fear diversity training due to various reasons highlighted in the research. Concerns include negative reactions to programs perceived as politically correct or engaging in "white-male bashing". Additionally, some employees may resist LGB inclusion in training due to conflicting religious beliefs, leading to feelings of discrimination. Misguided diversity efforts, such as singling out white individuals or promoting guilt, can deepen workplace issues and hinder the effectiveness of training programs. Moreover, the lack of tailored training, poor design, and evaluation in organizations contribute to disappointing outcomes and resistance to diversity training initiatives. Overall, fear stems from the potential for discomfort, perceived bias, and ineffective implementation of diversity training programs.
How to write language limitation in the research study?
5 answers
When addressing language limitations in a research study, it is crucial to provide a comprehensive and honest discussion. Authors should clearly describe the potential language-related limitations, explain their implications on the research outcomes, suggest alternative approaches, and detail steps taken to mitigate these limitations. Additionally, considering the language used in the study and its impact on the interpretation of findings is essential to ensure that readers do not overemphasize or minimize the results. Acknowledging how language may influence the research process and outcomes enriches the understanding of the study's limitations and supports future investigations. By openly discussing language limitations, authors contribute to the scientific discourse, progress, and the overall quality of research publications.
How do FC Barcelona make so much money on matchdays?
5 answers
FC Barcelona generates significant revenue on matchdays through various means. The club's strategic planning and organizational culture play a crucial role. By integrating brand building with targeted information dissemination, Barcelona has reduced reliance on external media, enhancing its revenue streams. Additionally, the club's large-scale infrastructure projects have contributed to creating a vibrant urban environment, attracting fans and increasing matchday attendance, thus boosting revenue. However, there are challenges related to crime externalities associated with football matches, such as theft and assaults, which can impact matchday revenue. Despite these challenges, Barcelona's focus on strategic planning, brand building, and urban integration has been instrumental in maximizing matchday revenue.