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Although we document increased incidence of women directors over time, we find little evidence that women directors play a political role.
The argument suggests reflections about school education and the forms of control that it has over students', teachers' and directors' everyday lives, with the use of great instigation provided by The Matrix, the first movie of the Matrix trilogy.
We provide new evidence on the value of independent directors by exploiting exogenous events that seriously distract independent directors.
It is argued that these stories provide the matrix within which nascent representations were anchored.
The article concludes that the actions of the directors were motivated by strong reputational effects not widely recognized in the contemporary literature as being a force that powerfully drives corporate governance.
We translate the matrix concept for designers and managers who are considering a matrix organization and argue that three factors are critical for its success: (1) Strong purpose: Only choose the matrix structure if there are strong reasons for doing so, (2) Alignment among contingencies: A matrix can only be successful if key contingencies are aligned with the matrix’s purpose, and (3) Management of junctions: The success of a matrix depends on how well activities at the junctions of the matrix are managed.

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Https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/23949643211010594 what is city branding?
5 answers
City branding is a strategic approach used by local governments to enhance a city's identity, attract tourism, and improve overall quality of life for residents. It involves showcasing unique aspects such as cultural diversity, culinary experiences, natural attractions, and public services while promoting a city mascot. City branding also encompasses the use of urban design to reflect historical and cultural identities, as seen in the case of French border regions where symbols of different traditions are integrated into public architecture. Furthermore, urban branding extends to digital transformation and social media marketing to increase city recognition and visitor engagement, positioning cities as key players in tourism diplomacy. Overall, city branding is a multifaceted strategy that involves various dimensions, strategies, and obstacles that local governments must navigate to successfully promote their cities.
How does the use of technology impact the growth and success of E-negosyo businesses?
5 answers
The use of technology significantly impacts the growth and success of E-negosyo businesses. Technology readiness, including IT infrastructure, expertise, and compatibility, positively influences E-procurement implementation, enhancing service delivery and reducing costs. E-business, a key ICT infrastructure, affects organizational structures, particularly in managerial roles, through factors like control, standardization, and centralization. E-marketing, a modern marketing tool, leverages electronic platforms like social media and search engines to reach target customers effectively, maximizing revenues for businesses. Additionally, e-marketing plays a crucial role in enhancing organizational performance by improving decision-making, customer satisfaction, and sales volume, especially in a globally competitive environment like Nigeria. Therefore, embracing technology in E-negosyo businesses is vital for sustainable growth and success.
What are the lived experiences of senior high school students in pursuing STEM-related careers?
5 answers
Senior high school students pursuing STEM-related careers face various challenges and influences. Research indicates that students' decisions to enroll in STEM are often driven by personal aspirations, career alignment, and interest in specific fields like biology. However, factors such as course availability, perceived difficulty of STEM subjects, and external pressures from parents and society can lead to course mismatches and struggles in non-STEM environments. To support STEM aspirations, it is crucial to enhance self-efficacy in STEM subjects, counter stereotypes, and provide tailored intervention programs for different STEM disciplines and student cohorts. Additionally, embracing students' cultural assets and promoting asset-based frameworks can nurture self-efficacy, learning, and empowerment, ultimately enhancing academic and career goals in STEM fields.
How reliable are court transcripts dating back before 1900s England?
5 answers
Court transcripts dating back before the 1900s in England may lack reliability due to various factors. Historically recorded statements have been subject to interpretation challenges, especially when dealing with poor recordings that may result in indistinct speech. Transcription of covert recordings, often done by police, can be questionable and unreliable, potentially leading to injustices in court. Existing transcripts for historic manuscripts also face issues such as modernized writing styles and expanded abbreviations, deviating significantly from the original manuscripts. These challenges highlight the complexity and potential unreliability of court transcripts from pre-1900s England, emphasizing the need for careful consideration and validation when utilizing such historical documents in legal contexts.
How does racialised patriarchy impact the level of father involvement in South Africa?
5 answers
Racialised patriarchy in South Africa influences father involvement differently across racial groups. Research indicates that father involvement is generally low, with South Africa experiencing high rates of father absence, especially among Black communities. Despite cultural barriers, young fathers from various racial backgrounds are redefining fatherhood by actively engaging in childcare and challenging stereotypes. Fathers living with their children have been associated with positive outcomes, such as fewer sexual partners and reduced alcohol consumption among adolescents. While some fathers take their parental responsibilities seriously, disparities exist based on factors like communication with partners and perceptions of their own fathers. Addressing racialised patriarchy is crucial to promoting father involvement and improving family dynamics in South Africa.
How is AI were implemented by large corporations?
5 answers
Large corporations implement AI in various ways to enhance their operations and services. They adopt AI technologies for tasks like operations, analytics, product personalization, marketing, sales, customer service, and HR. To ensure successful AI implementation, companies focus on building employee trust in AI systems through specific measures early in the process. In Germany, corporations utilize AI ethics guidelines along with other measures like employee involvement, organizational anchoring, practical support, and hedging processes to encourage ethical AI practices among employees. The power of AI in organizational operations is highlighted, showcasing its benefits across different sectors such as unmanned vehicles, medical diagnosis, transport management, and environmental sustainability. The application of AI in business landscapes is evolving, with a growing reliance on AI-controlled business intelligence tools for strategic leadership and competitive advantage.
What is "The Lorax (2012)" all about?
5 answers
"The Lorax (2012)" is a film that addresses environmental issues through storytelling, aiming to influence discourse on sustainability. The movie serves as an environmental educational tool, shaping the audience's perception of large-scale environmental problems. In a different context, a framework named Lorax is proposed to reconstruct circuits efficiently using limited input-output pairs, achieving high accuracy through machine learning models. Additionally, the concept of approximation is explored in various fields like circuit design and communication networks to enhance energy efficiency and performance, such as in silicon photonic networks-on-chip, where frameworks like Lorax enable effective data approximation and energy efficiency. Overall, "The Lorax (2012)" and the Lorax framework both contribute to addressing environmental concerns and improving efficiency in different domains.
What is the role of Instagram in shaping the religious beliefs and practices of youth in India?
5 answers
Instagram plays a significant role in shaping the religious beliefs and practices of youth in India. Studies show that Instagram serves as a platform for young believers to connect with like-minded individuals, forming homogeneous religious content bubbles while being superdiverse in other aspects. It has been observed that Instagram positively impacts the internalization of religious moderation values among the younger generation, fostering enthusiasm and responses to religious content. Additionally, Instagram influences mosque adolescents by providing positive content that motivates them to reflect Islamic values, engage in worship, respect parents, and participate in social service activities. Despite concerns about the negative influence of social media on religious behavior, Instagram can also be utilized as an educational tool to enhance religious practices among students.
What were the societal attitudes in England about female criminals in the 1700s?
5 answers
Societal attitudes in 18th-century England towards female criminals were complex. Gendered power dynamics were shifting, leading to the emergence of gendered policing practices that targeted poorer women based on suspicions of criminal behavior. Female criminality was not solely associated with "feminine" crimes like prostitution and witchcraft; there were reports of women engaging in criminal activities that deviated from traditional gender norms. Rape was used as a tool of propaganda to control women's movements and reinforce patriarchal dominance, with literary works warning women about the dangers they faced outside the domestic sphere. Overall, societal perceptions of female criminals reflected broader anxieties about gender roles, power dynamics, and the impact of commercialization on social conduct and morality in England during the 1700s.
What are the the current research trend on cybercrime victimization?
5 answers
The current research trend on cybercrime victimization indicates a significant increase in publications, with a focus on various aspects of this issue. Studies highlight the importance of understanding risk factors associated with cybercrime victimization, including personal characteristics, online routine activities, and self-protective online behaviors. Additionally, problematic social media use (PSMU) has been identified as a factor correlating strongly with cybercrime victimization, suggesting a notable cumulative effect on victimization. Recommendations include the need for global collaborations, especially involving less popular continents, to address current gaps in research on cybercrime victimization. Moreover, the complexity of cybercrimes poses challenges for international legal frameworks, emphasizing the necessity for public-private partnerships at multiple levels to combat these transnational crimes effectively.
What were the major trends in wellness and health-being during the 20th century?
5 answers
During the 20th century, significant trends in wellness and health-being emerged. The era saw a transformation in the understanding of health, moving beyond mere absence of disease to encompass a positive attitude towards life and holistic well-being. Healthcare systems experienced substantial growth in expenditures globally, with health becoming one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy. Scholars highlighted the importance of prevention, treatment, and management of illnesses, emphasizing the role of medical and allied health professions in preserving mental and physical well-being. The century also witnessed a shift towards a biopsychosocial model of health, moving away from a purely biomedical approach. Moreover, there was a notable increase in state intervention in healthcare, with a focus on containing, controlling, and eradicating diseases through public health initiatives and campaigns.