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Why does East Java often experience earthquakes? Is this related to the subduction of Australia into Eurasia?

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East Java frequently experiences earthquakes due to its location adjacent to the subduction zones of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates, leading to high seismic activity in the region . The convergence of these two major tectonic plates results in significant seismic rates, causing devastating earthquakes like the 1994 Banyuwangi earthquake and the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake. The subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate under the Eurasian Plate plays a crucial role in generating destructive earthquakes and volcanic activities in Central and East Java. The seismicity in the region is primarily distributed in the south of Java Island, with clusters of earthquakes indicating subduction activity and inland faults' movements. The interaction between these plates and the associated geological features contribute significantly to the seismicity observed in East Java.

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Open access Double-difference earthquake relocation using waveform cross-correlation in Central and East Java, Indonesia Faiz Muttaqy, Andri Dian Nugraha, Nanang T. Puspito, David P. Sahara, Z. Zulfakriza, Supriyanto Rohadi, Pepen Supendi - Show less +6 more 25 Nov 2020 2 Citations	East Java experiences earthquakes due to the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate subducting under the Eurasian Plate, causing seismic activity related to the Sunda Arc tectonic region.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Seismic Imaging of Lithospheric Structure Beneath Central-East Java Region, Indonesia: Relation to Recent Earthquakes Faiz Muttaqy, Andri Dian Nugraha, James Jiro Mori, Nanang T. Puspito, Pepen Supendi, Supriyanto Rohadi - Show less +5 more 26 Jan 2022-Frontiers in Earth Science 1 Citations	East Java experiences earthquakes due to the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate under the Eurasian plate, causing seismic activity and volcanic complexes in the region.
Open access•Posted Content•DOI Double-difference earthquake relocation using waveform cross-correlation in Central and East Java, Indonesia (Preprint) 22 Jan 2023 2 Citations	East Java experiences earthquakes due to the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate under the Eurasian Plate, causing seismic activity in the region, as observed in Central and East Java, Indonesia.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Double-difference earthquake relocation using waveform cross-correlation in Central and East Java, Indonesia Faiz Muttaqy, Andri Dian Nugraha, Nanang T. Puspito, David P. Sahara, Z. Zulfakriza, Supriyanto Rohadi, Pepen Supendi - Show less +6 more 14 Jan 2023-Geoscience Letters 1 Citations	East Java experiences earthquakes due to the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate under the Eurasian Plate, causing seismic activity in the region, as observed in Central and East Java.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Uji Performa Prediksi Gempa Bumi di Jawa Timur dengan Artificial Neural Network Muhammad Rizky Faisal 29 May 2023-Euler: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi	East Java experiences earthquakes due to its location near the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plate subduction zones. This proximity increases seismic activity, making the region prone to earthquakes.

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