Showing papers on "Apportionment published in 1981"
TL;DR: While single-member districting (smd) is the most common form of representation in the U.S., apportionment schemes at the state and local level often make use of multimember districts (Klain 1955; Jewell 1971), the polar type of which is, of course, the at-Iarge election; •' and in one state (New York) weighted voting is most common of the various systems in use for county government as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: While single-member districting (smd) is the most common form of representation in the U.S., apportionment schemes at the state and local level often make use of multimember districts (Klain 1955; Jewell 1971), the polar type of which is, of course, the at-Iarge election; •' and in one state (New York) weighted voting is the most common of the various systems in use for county government.^ In the late 196O's and 7O's such non-smd systems have come under increasing challenge as violating 14th Amendment "equal protection" standards.
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Journal Article•
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