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Showing papers on "Sleep and memory published in 1996"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results provide the first evidence that prenatal exposure to alcohol results in selective and persistent deficits in sleep, and show that measures of paradoxical sleep can predict impaired memory over a large portion of the life span, and suggest that glucose can attenuate memory deficits in this population.

39 citations


01 Jun 1996
TL;DR: The author reviewed studies relating REM to memory/learning and found that there are some evidences providing the relationship of neurotransmitter systems to the maintenance of REM sleep and memory storage processes.
Abstract: After rapid eye movement(REM) sleep was idenified in 1953, a lively interest developed concerning a possible role of this kind of sleep in memory processes. The author reviewed studies relating REM to memory/learning. Many studies in animals and humans gave substantial evidence for relating REM sleep to memory function. The evidence supporting the position taken in this paper comes from experiments showing that : (1) learning session is followed by the significant augmentation of REM sleep : (2) REM sleep deprivation, prior to learning or immediately thereafter, impairs the formation of a permanent memory/learning : (3) there is a vulnerable period of time(eg, REM sleep "window") following succussful learning, during which REM sleep deprivation results in memory impairment : (4) theta rhythm which develops during REM sleep induces long-term potentiation in hippocampus : (5) there are some evidences providing the relationship of neurotransmitter systems to the maintenance of REM sleep and memory storage processes.

1 citations