Showing papers on "Tool wear published in 1975"

Computer-controlled machine tool

Abstract: A control system for a grinding machine or other machine tool, wherein desired workpiece profiles are stored in a digital computer which controls the position of a tool in relation to a workpiece in accordance with the stored profile and in accordance with the position of a workpiece profile follower to compensate for tool wear.

Influence of Lathe Tool Wear on the Vibrations Sustained in Cutting

Abstract: The adaptive control of machine tools (for example, optimum choice of cutting conditions at each instant of time) requires a criterion for the state of tool wear or its derivative.

Electrically driven tool compensator

Abstract: Electrically operated apparatus for adjusting the working position of a machine tool to compensate for such conditions as tool wear by automatically maintaining a predetermined position of the tool within desired tolerance limits. In response to a signal from automatic gaging equipment indicating the necessity of moving the cutting tool either toward or away from the workpiece, a synchronous electrical motor drives tool compensating apparatus to provide for adjusted movement of the tool through a predetermined incremental distance. Limit switches determine the working and retracted positions of the tool and a movable slip ring which carries the limit switch actuator enables movement of the tool to adjusted working positions to compensate for tool wear.

Oxygen assisted machining

Abstract: A method to reduce the growth rate of localized tool wear at the depth-of-cut line by the enrichment of the cutting zone atmosphere with gaseous oxygen.

Control system for an electro-erosion machine tool

Abstract: A control system, for a machine tool of the kind in which electrical energy passes across a gap between a tool electrode and a workpiece to erode the workpiece, comprises means for forming signals representative of the rate of erosion of the workpiece and the rate of undesirable erosion or "wear" of the tool electrode, and a computer means which receives the signals and combines them with a signal received from a data input device, which signal represents a desired optimum relationship between the two rates of erosion, and forms an appropriate output signal for controlling the machine tool. The data input device is usable, in rough machining operations where the tool electrode may be relatively cheaper than machine time, to ensure that machining is done in the shortest time by allowing a relatively high rate of tool wear and, in fine machining where the tool electrode is expensive, to ensure minimal tool wear at the cost of machine time.

Tool Wear or Tool Design

Abstract: There are a group of problems which on face value appear to be associated with tool-wear mechanisms, but which, after a careful examination are either design based or metallurgical in their nature.

Diamond-turning HP-21 beryllium to achieve an optical surface

Abstract: Investigation of diamond turning on beryllium was made in anticipation of obtaining an optical finish. Although results of past experiences were poor, it was decided to continue diamond turning on beryllium beyond initial failures. By changing speed and using coolant, partial success was achieved. Tool wear was the major problem. Tests were made to establish and plot wear as a function of cutting speed and time. Slower speeds did cause lower wear rates, but at no time did wear reach an acceptable level. The machine, tools, and procedure used were chosen based on the results of preliminary attempts and on previous experience. It was unnecessary to use an air-bearing spindle because tool failure governed the best finish that could be expected. All tools of diamond composition, whether single crystal or polycrystalline, wore at unacceptable rates. Based on present technology, it must be concluded that beryllium cannot be feasibly diamond turned to achieve an optical finish. (22 fig.) (auth)