A Coriolis mass flowmeter having at least one curved measuring tube having an inlet end, outlet end and a central curved section between the inlet end and outlet end, a carrier bridge extending between the inlet end and outlet end of the measuring tube and fixing the measuring tube ends, at least one oscillation generator attached to the measuring tube, at least one oscillation sensor for detecting measuring tube oscillations, an evaluation unit for evaluating detected measuring tube oscillations, and wherein the measuring tube extends through at least one opening from an inner area of the carrier bridge out of the carrier bridge into the outer area of the carrier bridge, the central curved section running outside of the carrier bridge. A conductor guiding structure is arranged on the carrier bridge extending toward the oscillation sensor and the conductor arrangement fixed on the conductor guiding structure.

Coriolis mass flowmeter

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/246007/Coriolis-draft-paper-V8.1-FMI-Larger-Fonts.pdf?sequence=1

Coriolis flowmeters: a review of developments over the past 20 years, and an assessment of the state of the art and likely future directions

The outstanding properties of graphene have initiated myriads of research and development; yet, its economic impact is hampered by the difficulties encountered in production and practical application. Recently discovered laser-induced graphene is generated by a simple printing process on flexible and lightweight polyimide films. Exploiting the electrical features and mechanical pliability of LIG on polyimide, we developed wearable resistive bending sensors that pave the way for many cost-effective measurement systems. The versatile sensors we describe can be utilized in a wide range of configurations, including measurement of force, deflection, and curvature. The deflection induced by different forces and speeds is effectively sensed through a resistance measurement, exploiting the piezoresistance of the printed graphene electrodes. The LIG sensors possess an outstanding range for strain measurements reaching >10% A double-sided electrode concept was developed by printing the same electrodes on both sides of the film and employing difference measurements. This provided a large bidirectional bending response combined with temperature compensation. Versatility in geometry and a simple fabrication process enable the detection of a wide range of flow speeds, forces, and deflections. The sensor response can be easily tuned by geometrical parameters of the bending sensors and the LIG electrodes. As a wearable device, LIG bending sensors were used for tracking body movements. For underwater operation, PDMS-coated LIG bending sensors were integrated with ultra-low power aquatic tags and utilized in underwater animal speed monitoring applications, and a recording of the surface current velocity on a coral reef in the Red Sea. Printed laser induced graphene (LIG) enables versatile multiple-parameter piezoresistive sensing in actual fields. An international team led by Prof Jurgen Kosel from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia develops bending piezoresistive sensors based on laser induced graphene (LIG) on flexible polyimide substrate to accurately detect curvature, force, deflection and flow. When combined with double-sided device design to complete compensate the temperature effect and commercial ultra-low power aquatic tags, the LIG sensors can be used for various marine life measurements and monitoring, such as marine animals’ speed monitoring under realistic and harsh conditions. These LIG sensors presented here fulfill several key requirements such as low cost, light weight, flexibility and minimal intrusiveness and are thus promising for future applications in wearable electronics.

/pdf/wearable-multifunctional-printed-graphene-sensors-4cpesm9soq.pdf

Wearable multifunctional printed graphene sensors

On nonlinear stability of fluid-conveying imperfect micropipes

Microflow and nanoflow rate calibrations are important in several applications such as liquid chromatography, (scaled-down) process technology, and special health-care applications. However, traceability in the microflow and nanoflow range does not go below 16 μl/min in Europe. Furthermore, the European metrology organization EURAMET did not yet validate this traceability by means of an intercomparison between different National Metrology Institutes (NMIs). The NMIs METAS, Centre Technique des Industries Aerauliques et Thermiques, IPQ, Danish Technological Institute, and VSL have therefore developed and validated primary standards to cover the flow rate range from 0.1 μl/min to at least 1 ml/min. In this article, we describe the different designs and methods of the primary standards of the gravimetric principle and the results obtained at the intercomparison for the upper flow rate range for the various NMIs and Bronkhorst High-Tech, the manufacturer of the transfer standards used.

Primary standards for measuring flow rates from 100 nl/min to 1 ml/min - gravimetric principle

This paper discusses the modeling, design and realization of micromachined Coriolis mass flow sensors. A lumped element model is used to analyze and predict the sensor performance. The model is used to design a sensor for a flow range of 0–1.2 g h−1 with a maximum pressure
drop of 1 bar. The sensor was realized using semi-circular channels just beneath the surface of a silicon wafer. The channels have thin silicon nitride walls to minimize the channel mass with respect to the mass of the moving fluid. Special comb-shaped electrodes are integrated on the
channels for capacitive readout of the extremely small Coriolis displacements. The comb-shaped electrode design eliminates the need for multiple metal layers and sacrificial layer etching methods. Furthermore, it prevents squeezed film damping due to a thin layer of air between the capacitor electrodes. As a result, the sensor operates at atmospheric pressure with a quality factor in the order of 40 and does not require vacuum packaging like other micro
Coriolis flow sensors. Measurement results using water, ethanol, white gas and argon are presented, showing that the sensor measures true mass flow. The measurement error is
currently in the order of 1% of the full scale of 1.2 g h−1.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0960-1317/20/12/125001/pdf

Modeling, design, fabrication and characterization of a micro Coriolis mass flow sensor

A mass flowmeter of the Coriolis type with a tube through which a medium flows during operation and with excitation elements for causing the entire tube or part thereof to perform a rotational vibration about a primary axis of rotation during operation. The excitation elements are electromagnetic and do not make contact with the tube during operation and have no components that are fastened to the tube. More The tube is made of an electrically conducting material, and the excitation elements include first members for causing an electric current to flow through the tube during operation and second elements for generating a magnetic field at the area of a portion of the tube. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the current and in operation either the current or the magnetic field changes its sign periodically.

/pdf/mass-flowmeter-of-the-coriolis-type-14guf1u32c.pdf

Mass flowmeter of the coriolis type

A mass flowmeter of the Coriolis type with a tube through which a medium flows during operation and with excitation means for causing the entire tube or part thereof to perform a rotational vibration about a primary axis of rotation during operation The excitation means are electromagnetic and designed such that they do not make contact with the tube during operation and have no components that are fastened to the tube More in particular, the tube is made of an electrically well conducting material, and the excitation means comprise first means for causing an electric current to flow through the tube during operation and second means for generating a magnetic field at the area of a portion of the tube, which magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the current and in operation either the current or the magnetic field changes its sign periodically, with the result that the (Lorentz) force generated by the product of current and magnetic field causes a rotational oscillation of the entire tube or a portion thereof about the primary axis of rotation

/pdf/coriolis-mass-flow-meter-using-contactless-excitation-and-45zay86780.pdf

Coriolis mass flow meter using contactless excitation and detection

Coriolis mass flowmeter including a flow tube, at least one tube position sensor provided with a light source and with a light detector for receiving light from the light source, and drive elements for causing the tube to move about an axis, the above being arranged such that the tube or a projection fastened to the tube, for example a vane, moves through a light path between the light source and the light detector, wherein a first screen with a first light-transmitting opening is placed at the side of the light source and a second screen with a second light-transmitting opening is placed at the side of the light detector, wherein the first and the second opening are identical and are correspondingly oriented, and wherein the openings are mutually parallel and aligned so as to form a prismatic light beam on the detector.

Coriolis mass flowmeter.

Coriolis mass flowmeter with a Coriolis tube and with an optical detection device, which optical detection device comprises at least one optical sensor for generating a signal that is representative of the movement of the Coriolis tube, said optical sensor comprising a light source and a photosensitive sensor, wherein the optical detection device comprises means for applying a constant voltage across the photosensitive sensor during operation independently of the current generated by the photosensitive sensor in response to incident light, as well as means for determining the value of the current generated by the photosensitive sensor and converting it into an output signal.

/pdf/flowmeter-of-the-coriolis-type-5fl26k6iwh.pdf

Aditya Mehendale

Papers

Modeling, design, fabrication and characterization of a micro Coriolis mass flow sensor

Mass flowmeter of the coriolis type

Coriolis mass flow meter using contactless excitation and detection

Coriolis mass flowmeter.

Flowmeter of the coriolis type