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Showing papers by "Ana M. Parma published in 2004"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Marine reserves are a promising tool for fisheries management and conservation of biodiversity, but they are not a panacea for fishery management problems as discussed by the authors, and their successful use requires a case-by-case understanding of the spatial structure of impacted fisheries, ecosystems and human communities.

665 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Geoduck (Panopea abrupta) stocks are perceived as stable and their fisheries as sustainable, but this may reflect a mismatch between slow-paced dynamics and short-term perception, which could accelerate population declines and drive an apparently sustainable fishery to collapse.
Abstract: Geoduck (Panopea abrupta) stocks are perceived as stable and their fisheries as sustainable, but this may reflect a mismatch between slow-paced dynamics (maximum recorded age 168 years) and short-t...

56 citations


01 Jan 2004
TL;DR: In this paper, back-calculation of recruitment from agefrequency distributions compiled in 1979-83 in British Columbia and Washington shows a decades-long decline in recruitment over a vast geographical realm ( British Columbia to Washington) that reached a minimum during the mid-1970s.
Abstract: Investigation of climatic forcing on recruitment is often complicated by a scarcity of data at relevant spatial and time scales. Skeletal structures of long-lived sedentary animals can yield valuable long-term retrospective information, with fine spatial resolution. Geoducks are in that category: these gigantic and commercially valuable clams can reach an age of 168 years, and they aggregate in dense coastal beds from southeastern Alaska to Washington. Back-calculation of recruitment from agefrequency distributions compiled in 1979‐83 in British Columbia and Washington shows a decades-long decline in recruitment over a vast geographical realm (British Columbia to Washington) that reached a minimum during the mid-1970s. Analysis of data collected between 1993 and 2002 confirms a large-scale pre-1970s decline and reveals a post-1975 rebound. Recruitment in British Columbia is correlated with coastal environmental indexes, such as river discharges (negatively) and coastal sea-surface temperature (positively).

20 citations