1.0. Introduction 4044 2.0. Biomass Chemistry and Growth Rates 4047 2.1. Lignocellulose and Starch-Based Plants 4047 2.2. Triglyceride-Producing Plants 4049 2.3. Algae 4050 2.4. Terpenes and Rubber-Producing Plants 4052 3.0. Biomass Gasification 4052 3.1. Gasification Chemistry 4052 3.2. Gasification Reactors 4054 3.3. Supercritical Gasification 4054 3.4. Solar Gasification 4055 3.5. Gas Conditioning 4055 4.0. Syn-Gas Utilization 4056 4.1. Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056

/pdf/synthesis-of-transportation-fuels-from-biomass-chemistry-3sckhzoqoz.pdf

Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

https://chemical.eng.usm.my/bassim/PDF/adsorption%20isotherm.pdf

Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems

Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review

Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review

Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: A review

Glycerol, a major biodiesel byproduct, was valorized using anhydrous trisodium phosphate (TSP) as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst in glycerol carbonate (GC) synthesis. The reaction progressed via catalytic carboxylation pathway of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate (DMC) under various reaction conditions. The TSP catalyst was characterized using TPD-CO 2 , TGA and XRD technique. Under reaction conditions of 70 °C, glycerol/DMC molar ratio of 2, 60 min, and 3 wt% catalyst loading, TSP achieved 99.5% glycerol conversion and GC yield, respectively. The appreciable high basicity and strong basic sites of TSP catalyst contributed to its remarkable performance. Also, the crystalline phase was preserved after the nine times reusability indicating high structural stability of TSP catalyst. The catalyst was heterogeneous without leaching and can easily be recovered and reused. Hence, the catalyst was repeatedly used in nine successive cycles of experiment without deactivation.

B.H. Hameed

Papers

Glycerol carbonate synthesis from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using trisodium phosphate

Fixed-bed column adsorption of carbon dioxide by sodium hydroxide modified activated alumina

Photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by Ca–Ce–W–TiO2 composite photocatalyst

Effect of monohydric alcohols on enzymatic transesterification for biodiesel production

Fixed-bed adsorption performance of oil palm shell-based activated carbon for removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol.