THE NEW LONDON GROUP 1 In this article, the New London Group presents a theoretical overoiew of the connec­ tions between the changing social environment facing students and teachers and a new approach to literacy pedagogy that they call "multiliteracies. " The authors argue that the multiplicity of communications channels and increasing cultural and lin­ guistic diversity in the world today call for a much broader view of literacy than portrayed by traditional language-based approaches. Multiliteracies, according to the authors, overcomes the limitations of traditional approaches by emphasizing how ne­ gotiating the multiple lingustic and cultural differences in our society is central to the pragmatics of the working, civic, and private lives of students. The authors maintain that the use of multiliteracies approaches to pedagogy will enable students to achieve the authors' twin goals for literacy learning: creating access to the evolving language of work, power, and community, and fostering the critical engagement necessary for them to design their social futures and achieve success through fulfilling employment. If it were possible to define generally the mission of education, one could say that its fundamental purpose is to ensure that all students benefit from learning in ways that allow them to participate fully in public, community, and economic life. Literacy pedagogy is expected to play a particularly important role in ful­ filling this mission. Pedagogy is a teaching and learning relationship that creates the potential for building learning conditions leading to full and equitable social participation. Literacy pedagogy has traditionally meant teaching and learning

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A pedagogy of Multiliteracies Designing Social Futures

Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method is a systematic introduction to discourse analysis as a body of theories and methods for social research. It brings together three central approaches, Laclau and Mouffe's discourse theory, critical discourse analysis and discursive psychology, in order to establish a dialogue between different forms of discourse analysis often kept apart by disciplinary boundaries. The book introduces the three approaches in a clear and easily comprehensible manner, explaining the distinctive philosophical premises and theoretical perspectives of each approach as well as the methodological guidelines and tools they provide for empirical discourse analysis. The authors also demonstrate the possibilities for combining different discourse analytical and non-discourse analytical approaches in empirical study. Finally, they contextualize discourse analysis within the social constructionist debate about critical social research, rejecting the view that a critical stance is incompatible with social constructionist premises and arguing that critique must be an inherent part of social research.

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Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method

Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy

This assumed isomorphism of space, place, and
culture results in some significant problems. First,
there is the issue of those who inhabit the border,
what Gloria Anzaldua calls the “narrow strip along
steep edges” of national boundaries. The fiction ofconclusion that a focus on people who live in the borders between dominant societies or nations (and here
borders is also a metaphor for people who identify, culturally, with more than one group) makes clear the fact
that differences between cultures come about not because of their isolation from each other, but because 
of their connections with each other. Such a conclusion also suggests that along with difference comes the
hierarchies of power. Culture is not only a concept that expresses difference between peoples, but also a
concept that masks the uneven power relations between peoples, and these uneven power relations can 
only exist through connection, rather than isolation.

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Beyond “Culture”: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference

Multiliteracies considers the future of literacy teaching in the context of the rapidly changing English language. Questions are raised about what constitutes appropriate literacy teaching in today's world: a world that is both a global village yet one which local diversity is increasingly important. This is a coherent and accessible overview of the work of the New London Group, with well-known international contributors bringing together their varying national experiences and differences of theoretical and political emphasis. The essays deal with issues such as: * the fundamental premises of literacy pedagogy * the effects of technological change * multilingualism and cultual diversity * social futures and their implications on language teaching. The book concludes with case studies of attempts to put the theories into practice and thereby provides a basis for dialogue with fellow educators around the world.

Multiliteracies: Lit Learning

Wang Gungwu, Community and Nation: Essays on Southeast Asia and the Chinese. Asian Studies Association of Australia Southeast Asia Publications Series No.6. Heinemann Educational Books, Singapore, 1981. ix + 292pp. Preface, abbreviations, index. Cloth: $24.95. Paper: $12.95. J.A.C. Mackie, ed., Indonesia: The Making of a Nation. Vol. 3, Indonesia: Australian Perspective. Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, 1980. 271 pp. Preface, abbreviations, introduction, n.p.g.

In search of the lost Eden — the historiography of the Philippine peasant

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The World of Sergeant-Major Bungkus: Two Interviews with Benedict Anderson and Arief Djati

South-East Asia from Colonialism to Independence . By Jan Pluvier. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1974. xxii, 571 pp. Maps, Bibliography, Index, n.p.l.

Benedict R. O'g. Anderson

Papers

In search of the lost Eden — the historiography of the Philippine peasant

The World of Sergeant-Major Bungkus: Two Interviews with Benedict Anderson and Arief Djati

South-East Asia from Colonialism to Independence . By Jan Pluvier. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1974. xxii, 571 pp. Maps, Bibliography, Index, n.p.l.

Max Havelaar (Multatuli, 1860)