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Brian Ruffell

Researcher at Oregon Health & Science University

Publications -  68
Citations -  9879

Brian Ruffell is an academic researcher from Oregon Health & Science University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Immune system & Tumor microenvironment. The author has an hindex of 29, co-authored 51 publications receiving 7060 citations. Previous affiliations of Brian Ruffell include University of California, San Francisco & University of South Florida.

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Leukocyte Complexity Predicts Breast Cancer Survival and Functionally Regulates Response to Chemotherapy

TL;DR: Blockade of pathways mediating macrophage recruitment, in combination with chemotherapy, significantly decreases primary tumor progression, reduces metastasis, and improves survival by CD8+ T-cell-dependent mechanisms, thus indicating that the immune microenvironment of tumors can be reprogrammed to instead foster antitumor immunity and improve response to cytotoxic therapy.
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Macrophages as regulators of tumour immunity and immunotherapy

TL;DR: How macrophage shape local immune responses in the tumour microenvironment to both suppress and promote immunity to tumours is described and the potential of targeting tumour-associated macrophages to enhance antitumour immune responses is discussed.
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Macrophages and Therapeutic Resistance in Cancer

TL;DR: This review discusses the molecular/cellular pathways identified so far whereby macrophages mediate therapeutic responses and therapeutics impacting macrophage presence and/or bioactivity have shown promise in preclinical models and are now being evaluated in the clinic.
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Differential macrophage programming in the tumor microenvironment.

TL;DR: Targeting molecular pathways regulating TAM polarization holds great promise for anticancer therapy.
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Macrophage IL-10 Blocks CD8+ T Cell-Dependent Responses to Chemotherapy by Suppressing IL-12 Expression in Intratumoral Dendritic Cells

TL;DR: Interleukin (IL)-10 expression by macrophages is identified as the critical mediator of this phenotype and expression of IL12A and cytotoxic effector molecules were predictive of pathological complete response rates to paclitaxel in human breast cancer.