Christopher W. Fernandez

TL;DR: It is demonstrated how order-based and functional classification frameworks improve the understanding of dynamic root processes in ecosystems dominated by perennial plants.

TL;DR: It is found that the influence of ectomycorrhizal fungi on litter and SOM decomposition is much more variable than previously recognized.

TL;DR: This work illustrates four examples in which key attributes of ectomycorrhizal fungi function as both response and effect traits, and hopes to stimulate further research in this area in the hope of better predicting the ecosystem- and landscape-level effects of the fungi as influenced by changing environmental conditions.

TL;DR: Three underappreciated areas where focused measurements of fine-root traits can make significant contributions to ecosystem science are discussed, including assessment of spatiotemporal variation in fine-Root traits, integration of mycorrhizal fungi into fine- root-trait frameworks, and the need for improved scaling of traits measured on individual roots to ecosystem-level processes.

TL;DR: It is argued that, as with most plant litters, the stoichiometry (C:N) of EM necromass is an important factor governing decomposition, but its role is modulated by the nature of the C and N in the tissue.