Craig A. Vander Kolk

TL;DR: These guidelines identify risk factors for PonV in adults and children; recommend approaches for reducing baseline risks for PONV; identify the most effective antiemetic monotherapy and combination therapy regimens for P ONV prophylaxis; recommend approach for treatment of PONv when it occurs; and provide an algorithm for the management of individuals at increased risk for POnV.

TL;DR: The medial canthal tendon and the fragment of bone on which it inserts (“central” fragment) are the critical factors in the diagnosis and treatment of nasoethmoid orbital fractures and the status of the tendon, the tendonbearing bone segment, and the fracture pattern define a clinically useful classification system.

TL;DR: Long-term retrospective follow-up revealed successful limb salvage in 93 percent, good aesthetic results in 80 percent, and patient satisfaction in 96 percent, however, 66 percent of patients exhibited significantly decreased range of motion of the ankle, and 44 percent experienced swelling and edema requiring elastic support and activity modification.

TL;DR: Evaluated the ultimate functional outcome in patients who underwent debridement and flap reconstruction of their infected median sternotomy wounds over an 8-year period, finding that patients younger than age 60 had a somewhat higher chance of not returning to work.

TL;DR: The appropriate management of high‐energy avulsive and ballistic facial injuries is best approached by an aggressive treatment program emphasizing initial primary repair of existing tissue, serial conservative debridement, and early definitive reconstruction.