Fouad Hussain M.H Al-Bayaty

TL;DR: Treatment with the extract led to the upregulation of heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) and the downregulation of the pro-apoptotic protein BAX and significant increases in the levels of the antioxidant defense enzymes glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the gastric mucosal homogenate were observed, whereas that of a lipid peroxidation marker (MDA) was significantly decreased.

TL;DR: The present finding suggests that P. niruri leaf extract promotes ulcer protection as ascertained by the comparative decreases in ulcer areas, inhibition or reduction of edema and leukocyte infiltration of the submucosa.

TL;DR: The results suggest that GPELE promotes ulcer protection as ascertained grossly by significant reduction of ulcer area, and histologically by comparatively decreases in ulcer areas, reduction or absence of edema and leucocytes infiltration of submucosal layer compared to ulcer control group.

TL;DR: The present finding suggests that C. asiatica leaf extract promotes ulcer protection as ascertained grossly and histologically compared to the ulcer control group.

TL;DR: The authors' data provide first evidence that P. chinense extract could significantly prevent gastric ulcer and Acute toxicity study revealed the nontoxic nature of the extract.