Ordered semiconductor ZnO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membranes (AAM) were fabricated by generating alumina templates with nanochannels, electrodepositing Zn in them, and then oxidizing the Zn nanowire arrays. The polycrystalline ZnO nanowires with the diameters ranging from 15 to 90 nm were uniformly assembled into the hexagonally ordered nanochannels of the AAM. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements show a blue PL band in the wavelength range of 450–650 nm caused by the singly ionized oxygen vacancy in ZnO nanowires.

Ordered semiconductor ZnO nanowire arrays and their photoluminescence properties

Ordered magnetic nanostructures: fabrication and properties

TOPICAL REVIEW: Nanomagnetics

▪ Abstract Continuing increases in the areal density of hard disk drives will be limited by thermal instability of the thin film medium. Patterned media, in which data are stored in an array of single-domain magnetic particles, have been suggested as a means to overcome this limitation and to enable recording densities of up to 150 Gbit cm−2 (1 Tbit inch−2) to be achieved. However, the implementation of patterned media requires fabrication of sub-50-nm features over large areas and the design of recording systems that differ substantially from those used in conventional hard drives. This review describes patterned media, including the fabrication of arrays of small magnetic particles and their magnetic properties, such as domain structure, reversal mechanisms, thermal stability, and interactions. The practical implementation of patterned media recording schemes is assessed.

Patterned Magnetic Recording Media

Fabrication and optical properties of large-scale uniform zinc oxide nanowire arrays by one-step electrochemical deposition technique

Superconducting Pb wires (diameter∼50 nm) have been prepared by pulse electrodeposition in nanoporous membranes. Single crystal or polycrystalline nanowires may be grown selectively and reproducibly depending on the pulse parameters. Unexpectedly, the growth of single crystal wires requires a greater departure from equilibrium conditions (greater overpotential) than the growth of polycrystalline ones. The importance of controlling the crystal texture is demonstrated by measurements of the superconducting transition temperature Tc which give significantly different results for polycrystalline and single crystal nanowires.

Single crystal superconductor nanowires by electrodeposition

Co–Ni–Cu/Cu multilayered nanowires were prepared by electrodeposition using nanoporous aluminum oxide membranes rather than the more usual track-etched polycarbonate membranes as templates. Very large values of the current perpendicular to plane giant magnetoresistance (CPP-GMR) were recorded: 55% at room temperature and 115% at 77 K. The use of aluminum oxide membranes also made possible a study of the effects of annealing on the CPP-GMR.

Ge Yi

Papers

Single crystal superconductor nanowires by electrodeposition

Current perpendicular to plane giant magnetoresistance of multilayered nanowires electrodeposited in anodic aluminum oxide membranes

Metal nanostructures prepared by template electrodeposition

Heterogeneous alloy nanowires by electrodeposition

Erratum: “Single crystal superconductor nanowires by electrodeposition” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1746 (1999)]