G
George H. Caughey
Researcher at University of California, San Francisco
Publications - 140
Citations - 11955
George H. Caughey is an academic researcher from University of California, San Francisco. The author has contributed to research in topics: Tryptase & Mast cell. The author has an hindex of 58, co-authored 138 publications receiving 11302 citations. Previous affiliations of George H. Caughey include Veterans Health Administration & Genentech.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Inflammatory mast cells up-regulate angiogenesis during squamous epithelial carcinogenesis
Lisa M. Coussens,Wilfred W. Raymond,Gabriele Bergers,Marion Laig-Webster,Ole Behrendtsen,Zena Werb,George H. Caughey,Douglas Hanahan +7 more
TL;DR: Regulation of angiogenesis during squamous carcinogenesis is biphasic: in hyperplasias, dysplasia, and invading cancer fronts, inflammatory mast cells are conscripted to reorganize stromal architecture and hyperactivate angiynthesis; within the cancer core, upregulation ofAngiogenesis factors in tumor cells apparently renders them self-sufficient at sustaining neovascularization.
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Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor 2 induce inflammation by a neurogenic mechanism.
Martin Steinhoff,Nathalie Vergnolle,Steven H. Young,Michele Tognetto,Silvia Amadesi,Helena S. Ennes,Marcello Trevisani,Morley D. Hollenberg,John L. Wallace,George H. Caughey,Sharon E. Mitchell,Lynda Williams,Pierangelo Geppetti,Emeran A. Mayer,Nigel W. Bunnett +14 more
TL;DR: It is found that a large proportion of primary spinal afferent neurons also contain the proinflammatory neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P, which mediate inflammatory edema induced by agonists of proteinase-activated receptor 2.
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Mast Cell Tryptases and Chymases in Inflammation and Host Defense
TL;DR: Tryptases and chymases are the major proteins stored and secreted by mast cells and play multiple roles in host defense, and any accounting of benefit versus harm is necessarily context specific.
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Mast cell tryptase is a mitogen for cultured fibroblasts.
TL;DR: It is reported here that tryptase, a trypsin-like serine proteinase of mast cell secretory granules, is a potent mitogen for fibroblasts in vitro and may provide a molecular link between mast cell activation and fibrosis.
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Neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G stimulate secretion from cultured bovine airway gland serous cells.
TL;DR: A potential role for neutrophil proteases in the pathogenesis of increased and abnormal submucosal gland secretions in diseases associated with inflammation and neutrophils infiltration of the airways is suggested.