Hannah D. Holscher

TL;DR: This Consensus Statement outlines the definition and scope of the term ‘synbiotics’ as determined by an expert panel convened by the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics in May 2019 and explores the levels of evidence, safety, effects upon targets and implications for stakeholders of the synbiotic concept.

TL;DR: The current knowledge of the impact of fiber and prebiotic consumption on the composition and metabolic function of the human gastrointestinal microbiota is reviewed, including the effects of physiochemical properties of complex carbohydrates, adequate intake and treatment dosages, and the phenotypic responses related to the composition of thehuman microbiota.

TL;DR: It is suggested that exercise training induces compositional and functional changes in the human gut microbiota that are dependent on obesity status, independent of diet and contingent on the sustainment of exercise.

TL;DR: A review of recent, emerging, and anticipated trends in probiotic and prebiotic science, and a vision for broad areas of developing influence in the field can be found in this article.

TL;DR: Novel information is conveys novel information about the impact of dietary fiber supplementation on the phylogenetic structure and functional capacity of the fecal microbiome of healthy adults.