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日本物理学会誌及びJournal of the Physical Society of Japanの月刊について

Physical Review B

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter: Preface

This review compiles results of experimental and theoretical studies on thin films and quantum structures of semiconductors with randomly distributed Mn ions, which exhibit spintronic functionalities associated with collective ferromagnetic spin ordering. Properties of p-type Mn-containing III-V as well as II-VI, IV-VI, V-2 -VI3, I-II-V, and elemental group IV semiconductors are described, paying particular attention to the most thoroughly investigated system (Ga, Mn)As that supports the hole-mediated ferromagnetic order up to 190 K for the net concentration of Mn spins below 10%. Multilayer structures showing efficient spin injection and spin-related magnetotransport properties as well as enabling magnetization manipulation by strain, light, electric fields, and spin currents are presented together with their impact on metal spintronics. The challenging interplay between magnetic and electronic properties in topologically trivial and nontrivial systems is described, emphasizing the entangled roles of disorder and correlation at the carrier localization boundary. Finally, the case of dilute magnetic insulators is considered, such as (Ga, Mn)N, where low-temperature spin ordering is driven by short-ranged superexchange that is ferromagnetic for certain charge states of magnetic impurities.

Dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors: Physics and spintronic structures

An enhancement in Brillouin light scattering of optical photons with magnons is demonstrated in magneto-optical whispering gallery mode resonators tuned to a triple-resonance point. This occurs when both the input and output optical modes are resonant with those of the whispering gallery resonator, with a separation given by the ferromagnetic resonance frequency. The identification and excitation of specific optical modes allows us to gain a clear understanding of the mode-matching conditions. A selection rule due to wave vector matching leads to an intrinsic single-sideband excitation. Strong suppression of one sideband is essential for one-to-one frequency mapping in coherent optical-to-microwave conversion.

/pdf/triple-resonant-brillouin-light-scattering-in-magneto-rzbmaf4a94.pdf

Triple-Resonant Brillouin Light Scattering in Magneto-Optical Cavities.

We demonstrate that yttrium iron garnet microspheres support optical whispering-gallery modes similar to those in nonmagnetic dielectric materials. The direction of the ferromagnetic moment tunes both the resonant frequency via the Voigt effect as well as the degree of polarization rotation via the Faraday effect. An understanding of the magneto-optical coupling in whispering-gallery modes, where the propagation direction rotates with respect to the magnetization, is fundamental to the emerging field of cavity optomagnonics.

/pdf/magneto-optical-coupling-in-whispering-gallery-mode-1a0wi5o76y.pdf

Magneto-optical coupling in whispering-gallery-mode resonators

We demonstrate the long-range strong coupling of magnetostatic modes in spatially separated ferromagnets mediated by a microwave frequency cavity. Two spheres of yttrium iron garnet are embedded in the cavity and their magnetostatic modes probed using a dispersive measurement technique. We find they are strongly coupled to each other even when detuned from the cavity modes, and investigate the dependence of the magnet-magnet coupling on the cavity detuning. Dark states of the coupled magnetostatic modes of the system are observed, and ascribed to mismatches between the symmetries of the modes and the drive field.

/pdf/cavity-mediated-coherent-coupling-of-magnetic-moments-dq1r0u01bj.pdf

Cavity mediated coherent coupling of magnetic moments

We demonstrate, at room temperature, the strong coupling of the fundamental and non-uniform magnetostatic modes of an yttrium iron garnet ferrimagnetic sphere to the electromagnetic modes of a co-axial cavity. The well-defined field profile within the cavity yields a specific coupling strength for each magnetostatic mode. We experimentally measure the coupling strength for the different magnetostatic modes and, by calculating the expected coupling strengths, we are able to identify the modes themselves.

/pdf/identification-of-spin-wave-modes-in-yttrium-iron-garnet-29gu63mbra.pdf

Identification of spin wave modes in yttrium iron garnet strongly coupled to a co-axial cavity

We demonstrate the dispersive measurement of ferromagnetic resonance in a yttrium iron garnet sphere embedded within a microwave cavity. The reduction in the longitudinal magnetization at resonance is measured as a frequency shift in the cavity mode coupled to the sphere. This measurement is a result of the intrinsic nonlinearity in magnetization dynamics, indicating a promising route towards experiments in magnon cavity quantum electrodynamics.

J. A. Haigh

Papers

Triple-Resonant Brillouin Light Scattering in Magneto-Optical Cavities.

Magneto-optical coupling in whispering-gallery-mode resonators

Cavity mediated coherent coupling of magnetic moments

Identification of spin wave modes in yttrium iron garnet strongly coupled to a co-axial cavity

Dispersive readout of ferromagnetic resonance for strongly coupled magnons and microwave photons