This paper surveys expert systems (ES) development using a literature review and classification of articles from 1995 to 2004 with a keyword index and article abstract in order to explore how ES methodologies and applications have developed during this period. Based on the scope of 166 articles from 78 academic journals (retrieved from five online database) of ES applications, this paper surveys and classifies ES methodologies using the following eleven categories: rule-based systems, knowledge-based systems, neural networks, fuzzy ESs, object-oriented methodology, case-based reasoning, system architecture, intelligent agent systems, database methodology, modeling, and ontology together with their applications for different research and problem domains. Discussion is presented, indicating the followings future development directions for ES methodologies and applications: (1) ES methodologies are tending to develop towards expertise orientation and ES applications development is a problem-oriented domain. (2) It is suggested that different social science methodologies, such as psychology, cognitive science, and human behavior could implement ES as another kind of methodology. (3) The ability to continually change and obtain new understanding is the driving power of ES methodologies, and should be the ES application of future works.

http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~kopec/cis718/fall_2005/sdarticle5.pdf

Expert system methodologies and applications—a decade review from 1995 to 2004

How do scholars approach the circular economy? A systematic literature review

We gratefully recognize the support from the Spanish Government, CTQ2013-41507-R, Colciencia (Colombia) and CNPq (Brazil). The predoctoral fellowships for Mr dos Santos (CNPq, Brazil) are also recognized. A. Berenguer-Murcia thanks the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaciun for a Ramon y Cajal fellowship (RyC-2009-03813).

/pdf/importance-of-the-support-properties-for-immobilization-or-gvlsb7w1uu.pdf

Importance of the Support Properties for Immobilization or Purification of Enzymes

Thank you very much for reading encyclopedia of research design. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their favorite books like this encyclopedia of research design, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer. encyclopedia of research design is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection hosts in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the encyclopedia of research design is universally compatible with any devices to read.

Encyclopedia Of Research Design

Aqueous two-phase systems for protein separation: a perspective.

Sustainability indicators for the assessment of eco-industrial parks: classification and criteria for selection

Current insights on protein behaviour in hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Methods of calculating protein hydrophobicity and their application in developing correlations to predict hydrophobic interaction chromatography retention

Predicting the behaviour of proteins in hydrophobic interaction chromatography. 1: Using the hydrophobic imbalance (HI) to describe their surface amino acid distribution.

Two of the possible catalytic mechanisms for neurotransmitter oxidative deamination by monoamine oxidase B (MAO B), namely, polar nucleophilic and hydride transfer, were addressed in order to comprehend the nature of their rate-determining step. The Quantum Chemical Cluster Approach was used to obtain transition states of MAO B complexed with phenylethylamine (PEA), benzylamine (BA), and p-nitrobenzylamine (NBA). The choice of these amines relies on their importance to address MAO B catalytic mechanisms so as to help us to answer questions such as why BA is a better substrate than NBA or how para-substitution affects substrate’s reactivity. Transition states were later validated by comparison with the experimental free energy barriers. From a theoretical point of view, and according to the our reported transition states, their calculated barriers and structural and orbital differences obtained by us among these compounds, we propose that good substrates such as BA and PEA might follow the hydride transfer...

/pdf/revealing-monoamine-oxidase-b-catalytic-mechanisms-by-means-1cvr3fborm.pdf

J. Cristian Salgado

Papers

Sustainability indicators for the assessment of eco-industrial parks: classification and criteria for selection

Current insights on protein behaviour in hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Methods of calculating protein hydrophobicity and their application in developing correlations to predict hydrophobic interaction chromatography retention

Predicting the behaviour of proteins in hydrophobic interaction chromatography. 1: Using the hydrophobic imbalance (HI) to describe their surface amino acid distribution.

Revealing Monoamine Oxidase B Catalytic Mechanisms by Means of the Quantum Chemical Cluster Approach.