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James M. Massey

Researcher at University of Louisville

Publications -  7
Citations -  750

James M. Massey is an academic researcher from University of Louisville. The author has contributed to research in topics: Spinal cord & Cuneate nucleus. The author has an hindex of 6, co-authored 7 publications receiving 701 citations. Previous affiliations of James M. Massey include Cleveland Clinic.

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Chondroitinase ABC Digestion of the Perineuronal Net Promotes Functional Collateral Sprouting in the Cuneate Nucleus after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

TL;DR: Results demonstrate, for the first time, a functional change directly linked to anatomical evidence of sprouting by spinal cord afferents after chABC treatment, in the chABC-treated rats.
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Cortical and subcortical plasticity in the brains of humans, primates, and rats after damage to sensory afferents in the dorsal columns of the spinal cord

TL;DR: The anatomical, physiological and behavioral changes that take place in response to injury-induced plasticity after damage to the dorsal column pathway in rats and monkeys are discussed and functional collateral sprouting has been promoted by the post-lesion digestion of the perineuronal net in the cuneate nucleus.
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Increased chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression in denervated brainstem targets following spinal cord injury creates a barrier to axonal regeneration overcome by chondroitinase ABC and neurotrophin-3.

TL;DR: Significant increases in the levels of NG2, neurocan and brevican associated with reactive glia throughout the DCN were dramatically increased despite being well beyond areas of trauma-induced blood brain barrier breakdown, demonstrating both an additional challenge and potential treatment strategy for successful functional pathway reconstruction after SCI.
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Chondroitinase ABC promotes selective reactivation of somatosensory cortex in squirrel monkeys after a cervical dorsal column lesion

TL;DR: The results are consistent with the proposal that the treatment enhances the sprouting of digit 1 afferents in the cuneate nucleus and that this sprouting allowed these preserved inputs to activate cortex more effectively.