J. Appl. Cryst.の発刊に際して

Azines are organic molecules which bear the CN–NC functional unit. In the recent past, azines have received increased attention due to the recognition of their biological, chemical and materials properties. Azines have been conventionally synthesised by the condensation of hydrazine with ketones and aldehydes, and many alternate routes are also available. Azines have been extensively studied to investigate the presence or absence of conjugation with the help of computational studies and crystal structure analysis owing to their importance in nonlinear optics. The tautomerism in azines is a topic of contemporary interest. Herein, we present a review of recent advances in the structure and electronic structure properties of azines along with information on the modern methods of their synthesis and application as precursors in generating heterocycles in organic synthesis and in medicinal chemistry. A few applications of azines in the field of materials chemistry in developing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), energetic materials and chemosensors are also included.

Azines: synthesis, structure, electronic structure and their applications

Abstract C12H14O4, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 32.6674(8) Å, b = 6.0061(2) Å, c = 23.2786(6) Å, α = 90°, β = 103.368(2)°, γ = 90°, V = 4443.6(2) Å3, Z = 16, Rgt(F) = 0.0459, wRref(F2) = 0.1412, T = 298(2) K.

Crystal structure of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid, C12H14O4

Abstract C12H15ClO3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.0231(14) Å, b = 10.7318(16) Å, c = 11.2419(17) Å, β = 106.637(7)°, V = 1158.6(3) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0493, wRref(F2) = 0.1879, T = 296(2) K.

Crystal structure of (2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methanol, C12H15ClO3

C11H20O4, triclinic, P1 (no. 2), a = 6.014(2) Å, b = 9.566(3) Å, c = 10.135(4) Å, , = 96.669(6)°, + = 94.985(6)°, ' = 97.419(6)°, V = 571.2 Å, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.053, wRref(F ) = 0.179, T = 298 K.

Crystal structure of 3,3-dihydroxymethyl- 1,6-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane, C11H20O4

The C=N–N=C linkage [torsion angle −172.5 (2)°] in the title azine, C20H28N2, adopts a trans conformation. The six-membered rings adopt sofa conformations.

https://journals.iucr.org/e/issues/2010/03/00/bt5184/bt5184.pdf

(S)-Perillaldehyde azine.

In the title compound, C25H26O2, the dioxane ring adopts a chair conformation with the two substituent groups occupying equatorial positions.

https://journals.iucr.org/e/issues/2010/10/00/zs2066/zs2066.pdf

2-Ethyl-5-triphenyl­methyl-1,3-dioxane

The complete mol-ecule of the title compound, C(19)H(18)Cl(2)O(4), is generated by a crystallographic twofold axis that passes through the spiro C atom. The 1,3-dioxane ring adopts a chair conformation and the phenyl substituent occupies an equatorial site.

https://journals.iucr.org/e/issues/2010/02/00/bt5174/bt5174.pdf

Jiang-Hua Shi

Papers

Crystal structure of 3,3-dihydroxymethyl- 1,6-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane, C11H20O4

(S)-Perillaldehyde azine.

2-Ethyl-5-triphenylmethyl-1,3-dioxane

3,9-Bis(2-chloro-phen-yl)-2,4,8,10-tetra-oxaspiro-[5.5]undeca-ne.

Jiang-Hua Shi

Papers

Crystal structure of 3,3-dihydroxymethyl- 1,6-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane, C11H20O4

(S)-Perillaldehyde azine.

2-Ethyl-5-triphenyl­methyl-1,3-dioxane

3,9-Bis(2-chloro-phen-yl)-2,4,8,10-tetra-oxaspiro-[5.5]undeca-ne.

2-Ethyl-5-triphenylmethyl-1,3-dioxane