J
Josef Dufek
Researcher at University of Oregon
Publications - 120
Citations - 4172
Josef Dufek is an academic researcher from University of Oregon. The author has contributed to research in topics: Volcano & Pyroclastic rock. The author has an hindex of 35, co-authored 111 publications receiving 3396 citations. Previous affiliations of Josef Dufek include Georgia Institute of Technology & Planetary Science Institute.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Lower Crustal Magma Genesis and Preservation: a Stochastic Framework for the Evaluation of Basalt–Crust Interaction
Josef Dufek,George W. Bergantz +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a quantitative assessment of the thermal and dynamic response of an amphibolitic lower crust to the intrusion of basaltic dike swarms in an arc setting is presented.
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Quantum magmatism: Magmatic compositional gaps generated by melt-crystal dynamics
Josef Dufek,Olivier Bachmann +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored potential mechanisms to generate compositional gaps using numerical simulations coupling crystallization kinetics and multiphase fluid dynamics of magma reservoirs, and showed that gaps are inherent to crystal fractionation for all compositions, as crystal-liquid separation takes place most efficiently within a crystallinity window of ∼50-70 vol% crystals.
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Prolonged magmatic activity on Mars inferred from the detection of felsic rocks
James J. Wray,Sarah T. Hansen,Josef Dufek,Gregg A. Swayze,Scott L. Murchie,Frank P. Seelos,J. R. Skok,Rossman P. Irwin,Mark S. Ghiorso +8 more
TL;DR: Felsic rocks have not been identified on Mars, a planet that lacks plate tectonics to drive the magmatic processes that lead to evolved silica-rich melts as mentioned in this paper.
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Crystal-poor versus crystal-rich ignimbrites: A competition between stirring and reactivation
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a well-constrained thermo-mechanical model of a magma reservoir and showed that the reactivation time scale of locked mushes is much greater than the time necessary to homogenize reservoirs by convective stirring.
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Lifetime and size of shallow magma bodies controlled by crustal-scale magmatism
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use a numerical model to constrain the physical conditions under which both lower and upper crustal magma bodies form and find that over long durations of intrusions (greater than 105 to 106 yr), extensive lower crustal mush zones develop, which modify the thermal budget of the upper crust and reduce the flux of magma required to sustain upper- crustal reservoirs.