Objectives: Lao Juan (LJ, 劳倦) is a syndrome described in Chinese medicine (CM) that manifests with : Lao Juan (LJ, 劳倦) is a syndrome described in Chinese medicine (CM) that manifests with fatigue, fever, spontaneous sweating, indigestion, work-induced pain, weakness of the limbs, and shortness of breath. fatigue, fever, spontaneous sweating, indigestion, work-induced pain, weakness of the limbs, and shortness of breath. The present study was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of a Lao Juan Questionnaire (LJQ). The present study was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of a Lao Juan Questionnaire (LJQ). Methods: A total of 151 outpatients and 73 normal subjects were asked to complete the LJQ. Seventy-three normal subjects A total of 151 outpatients and 73 normal subjects were asked to complete the LJQ. Seventy-three normal subjects were additionally asked to complete the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS). Twelve clinicians determined whether the were additionally asked to complete the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS). Twelve clinicians determined whether the 151 outpatients exhibited LJ or not. The internal consistency and construct validity for the LJQ were estimated using 151 outpatients exhibited LJ or not. The internal consistency and construct validity for the LJQ were estimated using data from the outpatient subjects. The CFS data were used to examine the concurrent validity of the LJQ. Total LJQ data from the outpatient subjects. The CFS data were used to examine the concurrent validity of the LJQ. Total LJQ scores and the clinicians' diagnoses of the outpatients were used to perform receiver operating characteristics (ROC) scores and the clinicians' diagnoses of the outpatients were used to perform receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analyses and to defi ne an optimum cut-off score for the LJQ. curve analyses and to defi ne an optimum cut-off score for the LJQ. Results: The 19-item LJQ had satisfactory internal : The 19-item LJQ had satisfactory internal consistency (α=0.828) and concurrent validity, with signifi cant correlations between the LJQ and the CFS subscales. consistency (α=0.828) and concurrent validity, with signifi cant correlations between the LJQ and the CFS subscales. In the test of construct validity using principal component analysis, a total of six factors were extracted, and the overall In the test of construct validity using principal component analysis, a total of six factors were extracted, and the overall variance explained by all factors was 59.5%. In ROC curve analyses, the sensitivity, specifi city, and area under the variance explained by all factors was 59.5%. In ROC curve analyses, the sensitivity, specifi city, and area under the curve were 76.0%, 59.2%, and 0.709, respectively. The optimum cut-off score was defi ned as six points. curve were 76.0%, 59.2%, and 0.709, respectively. The optimum cut-off score was defi ned as six points. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the LJQ is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating LJ. Our results suggest that the LJQ is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating LJ. KEYWORDS Chinese medicine, chronic fatigue syndrome, Chinese medicine-pattern Chinese medicine, chronic fatigue syndrome, Chinese medicine-pattern

Development and Validation of A

Emotion and Adaptation

From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing

THE NEED FOR QUALITY The first thing that we need to consider, in any organization, is that quality is the most important thing. The quality of your work defines you.  Whoever you are,  Whatever you do,  I can find the same products and services cheaper somewhere else. But your quality is your signature. Developing and delivering high quality products and services means that you are doing things correctly from the beginning. As a consequence, you are reducing the need for additional services, from verification to warranty.

Total quality management.

Enclosed is a copy of the Board of Governors’ Semiannual Agenda of Regulations for the period August 1, 1980 through February 1, 1981. The Semiannual Agenda provides you with information on those regulatory matters that the Board now has under consideration or anticipates considering over the next six months, and is divided into three parts: (1) regulatory matters that the Board had considered during the previous six months on which final action has been taken; (2) regulatory matters that have been proposed for public comment and that require further Board consideration; and (3) regulatory matters that the Board may consider over the next six months.

Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorkの制定せる財務諸表様式について

The following paper presents current thinking and research on fit indices for structural equation modelling. The
paper presents a selection of fit indices that are widely regarded as the most informative indices available to researchers.
As well as outlining each of these indices, guidelines are presented on their use. The paper also provides reporting
strategies of these indices and concludes with a discussion on the future of fit indices.

/pdf/structural-equation-modelling-guidelines-for-determining-muejvmc1az.pdf

Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit

The following paper presents current thinking and research on fit indices for structural equation modelling. The paper presents a selection of fit indices that are widely regarded as the most informative indices available to researchers. As well as outlining each of these indices, guidelines are presented on their use. The paper also provides reporting strategies of these indices and concludes with a discussion on the future of fit indices.

/pdf/evaluating-model-fit-a-synthesis-of-the-structural-equation-5eti7g5cdc.pdf

Evaluating Model Fit:a Synthesis of the Structural Equation Modelling Literature

The social responsibility of business has become a major issue in recent years and the reporting of such activity is becoming more prevalent. Companies are attuning to the benefits of being seen as socially responsibly and many industries are jumping on the bandwagon of reporting CSR and using different media to communicate their activities in this arena to their stakeholders. This paper considers the content of one type of such communications, the annual report, and looks at how organisations are taking a focused stakeholder view of CSR rather than a wider view as would be expected from the ambiguity of definitions of the concept. Differences in reporting practices were found by an analysis of the annual and CSR reports of 28 FTSE4Good firms focusing on a variety of industries. Findings show that there is a significant difference between how organisations in different industries report on CSR consistent with a stakeholder view of CSR, and that this reporting follows for the most part the expectations of ...

/pdf/do-different-industries-report-corporate-social-1kvt946qee.pdf

Do different industries report Corporate Social Responsibility differently? An investigation through the lens of stakeholder theory

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the servicescape should be subsumed as a dimension within service quality
conceptualizations or whether it is a unique construct in itself which precedes service quality evaluations and behavioral intentions. The authors both
propose and operationalize this model and in doing so make a theoretical contribution by demonstrating how a delineation between these two
constructs is necessary in order for theory to progress in this area.
Design/methodology/approach – A total of 355 customers were intercepted as they exited a retail store and surveyed using a structured
questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using structural equation modeling to test the research hypotheses.
Findings – This paper finds that it is more appropriate to model the servicescape as a separate construct which precedes service quality thus
highlighting a need for a demarcation to be made between these important constructs. In addition, the authors find that design is a significant
contributor to behavioral intentions further confirming the necessity to manage service environments in order to generate repatronage behaviors.
Practical implications – Service providers should consider the influence of store environments in shaping service quality perceptions and their
subsequent impact on behavioral intentions.
Originality/value – The paper adds to the existing literature by disentangling the complicated relationships between service environments, service
quality and behavioral intentions. Furthermore, the findings indicate to practitioners which aspects of the servicescape require attention so as to
maximize repatronage intentions.

/pdf/the-servicescape-as-an-antecedent-to-service-quality-and-jx6ab1j2p1.pdf

The servicescape as an antecedent to service quality and behavioral intentions

http://oro.open.ac.uk/37616/3/IMM%20Vize%20Coughlan%20Kennedy%20Ellis%20Chadwick.pdf

Joseph Coughlan

Papers

Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit

Evaluating Model Fit:a Synthesis of the Structural Equation Modelling Literature

Do different industries report Corporate Social Responsibility differently? An investigation through the lens of stakeholder theory

The servicescape as an antecedent to service quality and behavioral intentions

Technology Readiness in a B2B Online Retail Context: an Examination of Antecedents and Outcomes