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K. J. McDowell

Researcher at University of Kentucky

Publications -  33
Citations -  656

K. J. McDowell is an academic researcher from University of Kentucky. The author has contributed to research in topics: Gene expression & Ovulation. The author has an hindex of 14, co-authored 33 publications receiving 604 citations.

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Comparative modelling and analysis of amino acid substitutions suggests that the family of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins includes both active and inactive aspartic proteinases.

TL;DR: Analysis of the various peptide binding subsites demonstrates why both bovine and ovine PAG-1 are capable of binding pepstatin, and the strong negative charge in the binding cleft of boPAG-1 and ovPAG1 indicates a preference for lysine- or arginine-rich peptides.
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Identification of a New Aspartic Proteinase Expressed by the Outer Chorionic Cell Layer of the Equine Placenta

TL;DR: Equine PAG is a proteinase capable of degrading 14C-hemoglobin and catalyzing the removal of its own pro-peptide and hypothesize that ePAG is a remnant of the pepsinogen-like progenitor gene that was expanded within the Artiodactyla to create the large and highly diverse PAG family.
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Pregnancy without progesterone in horses defines a second endogenous biopotent progesterone receptor agonist, 5α-dihydroprogesterone.

TL;DR: Confirmation that endogenously synthesized DHP is a biopotent progestin in the horse ends decades of speculation, explaining how equine pregnancies survive without measurable circulating progesterone in the last 4 to 5 mo of gestation.
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Eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) cause mare reproductive loss syndrome

TL;DR: These studies support the hypothesis that ingestion of M. americanum larvae induces the MRLS-type equine abortions, and provide experimental evidence that this lepidopteran larva can cause an abortigenic disease in a vertebrate host.
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Changes in equine endometrial oestrogen receptor α and progesterone receptor mRNAs during the oestrous cycle, early pregnancy and after treatment with exogenous steroids

TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the amount of steroid receptor mRNA changes with the fluctuating steroid environment in the uterine endometrium of cyclic and early pregnant mares, and that the duration of progesterone dominance may affect ER alpha gene expression.