The aim of this study is to design a singular fractional order pantograph differential model by using the typical form of the Lane-Emden model. The necessary details of the singular-point, fractional order and shape factor of the designed model are also provided. The numerical solutions of the designed model have been presented using the combination of the fractional Meyer wavelet (FMW) neural networks (NNs) modeling and optimization of global search with genetic algorithm (GA) supported with local search of sequential quadratic programming (SQP), i.e., FMWNN-GASQP. The strength of FMWNN is employed to design an objective function using the differential model along with its initial conditions of the singular fractional order pantograph model. The optimization of this objective function is performed using the integrated competence of GA-SQP. The verification, perfection and authentication of the singular fractional order pantograph model using fractional Meyer computing solver is observed for different cases through comparative studies from the available exact solutions which endorsed its robustness, convergence and stability. Moreover, the statistics observation with necessary explanations further authenticate the performance of the FMWNN-GASQP in terms of accuracy and reliability.

Meyer wavelet neural networks to solve a novel design of fractional order pantograph Lane-Emden differential model

Neuron analysis through the swarming procedures for the singular two-point boundary value problems arising in the theory of thermal explosion

The present study is to investigate the Gudermannian neural networks (GNNs) using the optimization procedures of genetic algorithm and active-set approach (GA-ASA) to solve the three-species food chain nonlinear model. The three-species food chain nonlinear model is dependent upon the prey populations, top-predator, and specialist predator. The design of an error-based fitness function is presented using the sense of the three-species food chain nonlinear model and its initial conditions. The numerical results of the model have been obtained by exploiting the GNN-GA-ASA. The obtained results through the GNN-GA-ASA have been compared with the Runge–Kutta method to substantiate the correctness of the designed approach. The reliability, efficacy and authenticity of the proposed GNN-GA-ASA are examined through different statistical measures based on single and multiple neurons for solving the three-species food chain nonlinear model. 

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Gudermannian neural networks using the optimization procedures of genetic algorithm and active set approach for the three-species food chain nonlinear model

The present study is related to design a novel multi-fractional multi-singular Lane–Emden model (MFMS-LEM) by keeping the ideas of the literature LEM and by extension of the work of doubly singular multi-fractional LEM. This mathematical novel MFMS-LEM is numerically treated by applying the fractional Meyer neuro-evolution intelligent solver (FMNEICS). The optimization is performed using the mutual heuristics of fractional Mayer wavelet neural networks (FMW-NN), the global search aptitude of genetic algorithms (GAs) and interior-point algorithm (IPA), i.e., FMW-NN-GAIPA. The derivation steps, details of the singular points, fractional terms, shape factors and singular points are also provided. The modeling strength of MW-NN is implemented to characterize the novel model in the sagacity of mean squared error of objective function and network optimization is performed with the integrated capability of GAIPA. The authentication, perfection and verification of FMNEICS is checked for three diverse cases of the novel model which are conventional via relative studies through the reference solutions based on accuracy, stability, robustness and convergence procedures. Furthermore, the explanations via the statistical measures validate the value of the designed stochastic solver FMW-NN-GAIPA.

Solution of novel multi-fractional multi-singular Lane–Emden model using the designed FMNEICS

The aim of this study is to present the numerical solutions of the higher order singular nonlinear differential equations using an advanced intelligent computational approach by manipulating the Morlet wavelet (MW) neural networks (NNs), global approach as genetic algorithm (GA) and quick local search approach as interior-point method (IPM), i.e., GA-IPM. MWNNs is applied to discretize the higher order singular nonlinear differential equations to express the activation function using the mean square error. The performance of the designed MWNNs using the GA-IPM is observed to solve three different variants based on the higher order singular nonlinear differential model to check the significance, efficacy and consistency of the designed MWNNs using the GA-IPM. Furthermore, statistical performances are provided to check the precision, accuracy and convergence of the present approach.

K.S. Al-Basyouni

Papers

Design of Morlet wavelet neural network for solving the higher order singular nonlinear differential equations