K
Kjartan Østbye
Researcher at University of Oslo
Publications - 61
Citations - 2141
Kjartan Østbye is an academic researcher from University of Oslo. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Stickleback. The author has an hindex of 21, co-authored 55 publications receiving 1903 citations. Previous affiliations of Kjartan Østbye include University of Bergen & Hedmark University College.
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Journal ArticleDOI
On the origin of species: insights from the ecological genomics of lake whitefish
Louis Bernatchez,Sébastien Renaut,Andrew R. Whiteley,Andrew R. Whiteley,Nicolas Derome,Julie Jeukens,Lysandre Landry,Guoqing Lu,Arne W. Nolte,Kjartan Østbye,Kjartan Østbye,Sean M. Rogers,Sean M. Rogers,Jérôme St-Cyr +13 more
TL;DR: It is argued that non-model species studied in their ecological context such as whitefish will play an increasingly important role in generalizing knowledge of speciation and the joint use of recent biotechnological developments will provide a powerful means to address issues raised by observations made to date.
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Parallel evolution of ecomorphological traits in the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) species complex during postglacial times
Kjartan Østbye,Per-Arne Amundsen,Louis Bernatchez,Anders Klemetsen,Rune Knudsen,Roar Kristoffersen,T. F. Næsje,Kjetil Hindar +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied nine Norwegian lakes in three watercourses, which each harboured pairs of divergent whitefish morphs and compared the morphology and life history of these morphs, documented the extent of genetic differentiation between them and contrasted the niche use of sympatric morphs along both the habitat and resource axes.
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Evolutionary history of the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) species complex as inferred from mtDNA phylogeography and gill‐raker numbers
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared mtDNA and gill-raker number variation in populations of the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) species complex to illuminate their evolutionary history, and discuss mechanisms behind diversification.
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Late-Quaternary biogeographic scenarios for the brown bear (Ursus arctos), a wild mammal model species
John Davison,Simon Y. W. Ho,Simon Y. W. Ho,Sarah C Bray,Marju Korsten,Egle Tammeleht,Maris Hindrikson,Kjartan Østbye,Eivind Østbye,Stein-Erik Lauritzen,Jeremy J. Austin,Alan Cooper,Urmas Saarma +12 more
TL;DR: An up-to-date synthesis of the matrilineal phylogeography of a uniquely well-studied Holarctic mammal, the brown bear, is provided by presenting a DNA sequence derived from one of the earliest known fossils of a polar bear, a species that shares a paraphyletic mitochondrial association with brown bears.
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Morphological divergence and origin of sympatric populations of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) in Lake Femund, Norway
TL;DR: It is found that deep‐, shallow‐, river‐ and bay spawning populations are distinct morphs in Lake Femund, and the adaptive gene combinations behind the four morphs seem to have originated within the lake, although the lake could have been colonized from more than one source population.