Mari Imamura

TL;DR: was included in the ICI 5 edition PFMT (24) vs PFMT + resistance device (28) 52 Women with SUI or MUI (stress predominant) PFMT: 5 quick and 5 slow (sustained), high-intensity contractions daily.

TL;DR: The evidence base suggests localised RCCs are best managed by nephron-sparing surgery where technically feasible, however, the current evidence base has significant limitations due to studies of low methodological quality marked by high risks of bias.

TL;DR: Direct pairwise comparison and MTC analysis showed that the treatments were more effective than no treatment, and more intensive forms of PFMT appear worthwhile, but further research is required to define an optimal form of more intensive therapy.

TL;DR: There is good evidence indicating that partial neph rectomy results in better preservation of renal function and better QoL outcomes than radical nephrectomy regardless of technique or approach, and there is no good evidence to suggest that minimally invasive procedures such as cryotherapy or radiofrequency ablation have superior perioperative or Qo L outcomes to neph Rectomy.

TL;DR: The well-recognized factors of socioeconomic disadvantage, disrupted family structure and low educational level and aspiration appear consistently associated with teenage pregnancy, however, evidence that access to services in itself is a protective factor remains inconsistent.