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Martha U. Gillette

Researcher at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Publications -  133
Citations -  9571

Martha U. Gillette is an academic researcher from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. The author has contributed to research in topics: Suprachiasmatic nucleus & Circadian rhythm. The author has an hindex of 54, co-authored 130 publications receiving 8883 citations. Previous affiliations of Martha U. Gillette include University of Toronto & University of Illinois at Chicago.

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Resetting the biological clock: mediation of nocturnal circadian shifts by glutamate and NO

TL;DR: Data indicate that Glu release, NMDA receptor activation, NOS stimulation, and NO production link light activation of the retina to cellular changes within the SCN mediating the phase resetting of the biological clock.
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Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM)

TL;DR: The spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM) as mentioned in this paper is a new optical microscopy technique, capable of measuring nanoscale structures and dynamics in live cells via interferometry.
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Melatonin directly resets the rat suprachiasmatic circadian clock in vitro.

TL;DR: Melatonin can directly reset this circadian clock during the period surrounding the day-night transition, and is tested in a rat brain slice preparation maintained in vitro for 2-3 days.
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Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide (PACAP) in the Retinohypothalamic Tract: A Potential Daytime Regulator of the Biological Clock

TL;DR: A new signaling pathway by which the RHT may regulate circadian timing in the daytime as well, through a cAMP-dependent pathway, which could be blocked by a specific cAMP antagonist, Rp-cAMPS.
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Ca2+/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-dependent activation of Per1 is required for light-induced signaling in the suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian clock.

TL;DR: Ca2+/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and Per1 are integral components of the pathway transducing light-stimulated GLU neurotransmission into phase advance of the circadian clock.