자연주의적 탐구조사(Naturalistic Inquiry)

Doing Qualitative Research

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation.

Nursing Research—Principles and Methods

Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy.

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A Concept Analysis of Self-Concept in Street Child Laborers

BACKGROUND: In the turbulent and stressful work environment of prehospital emergencies, the conflict among emergency medical technicians (EMT) and other health-care providers is inevitable. This study aims to examine the concept of workplace interpersonal conflict (WIC) in prehospital emergencies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The eight-step Walker and Avant's concept analysis approach was adopted to define the concept. Iranmedex, SID, Magiran, ISC, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science searched with keywords such as WIC and hospital emergencies. After an extensive review of online national and international databases, one dictionary, nine books, and 25 articles in English and Persian were retrieved for the purposes of the study. RESULTS: The antecedents, attributes, and consequences of the concept identified. EMT must learn how to eliminate their destructive effects while enhancing constructive effects. CONCLUSION: Conflict is an inevitable part of life, and EMT must learn how to reduce their destructive effects while increasing constructive results.

Workplace interpersonal conflict in prehospital emergency: Concept analysis

Investigating the Relationship Between Spiritual Health, Meaning in Life, and Death Attitudes among COVID-19 Patients Discharged from ICUs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran.

This study aimed to explore the spiritual pain concept in the Iranian-Islamic context using a hybrid research model during 2020-2021. During the first phase, international and Iranian-Islamic literature was systematically searched and reviewed. During the second phase, the researchers referred to oncology wards, palliative care centers, and intensive care units and conducted unstructured interviews with 19 dying patients. In the third phase, attributes, and final analysis of spiritual pain was extracted from the first phase, and following the second phase, the definition of spiritual pain was finalized. The results showed that spiritual pain is a type of unique transcendental pain in the context of a continuum, rooted in human nature. At the one end of the continuum, there is the pain of deprivation from worldly pleasures (oneself, the family, and others). At the other end, there is the pain of breaking away from and striving to return to one's origin (God). Exploring spiritual pain in the Iranian-Islamic context can help develop tools and clinical guidelines and plan for the presence of specialists at the bedside to relieve this pain. 

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A Concept Analysis of Spiritual Pain at the End-of-Life in the Iranian-Islamic Context: A Qualitative Hybrid Model

The study aimed to explore the conditions that accompany conflict of conscience experienced by nurses in intensive care units. A qualitative approach guided the study, which was undertaken between April 2020 and April 2021. A total of 15 registered nurses working in intensive care units were recruited through purposive sampling. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis. The analysis revealed two themes: "conflict of conscience in relation to the structure" and "Conflict of conscience based on context." Conflict of conscience in relation to the structure consisted of two categories: conflict of interest and conflict of conscience and law. Conflict of conscience based on context consisted of two categories: care dilemmas and arbitrary behaviors with end-stage patients. A variety of factors were accompanied by a conflict of conscience for nurses in intensive care units. Given that conflict of conscience has negative consequences on the health and quality of nursing care, health care managers need to tailor strategies to reduce the negative consequences considering the findings of the study. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Mohammad Ali Cheraghi

Papers

A Concept Analysis of Self-Concept in Street Child Laborers

Workplace interpersonal conflict in prehospital emergency: Concept analysis

Investigating the Relationship Between Spiritual Health, Meaning in Life, and Death Attitudes among COVID-19 Patients Discharged from ICUs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran.

A Concept Analysis of Spiritual Pain at the End-of-Life in the Iranian-Islamic Context: A Qualitative Hybrid Model

Intensive Care Unit Nurses' Conflict of Conscience: Walking the Razor's Edge.