Nadeem Javaid

TL;DR: This paper compares and discusses performance trade-offs of the protocols, i.e., how a protocol achieves high packet delivery by paying some cost in the form of increased E2ED and/or routing overhead, based upon extensive simulations in NS-2.

TL;DR: In this paper , an evolutionary programming based heuristic method has two contradictory features, exploration and exploitation, balancing in these features have significant impact on its optimization performance, and an OED based auxiliary search strategy has been applied for enhancing performance of the bird swarm algorithm by improving its exploitation search ability.

TL;DR: This comparison shows the effectiveness of proposed hierarchical based coordination (HBC) strategy for decreasing power line losses as compared to conventional non-coordination model (NCM).

TL;DR: In this article , four deep learning (DL) techniques and a real-time message content validation (RMCV) scheme based on blockchain are used in the proposed network for the detection of malicious nodes (MNs).

TL;DR: The proposed scheme uses heuristic technique Harmony Search Algorithm with Fish Swarm Algorithm to achieve the defined goals to reduce the total cost and Peak to Average Ratio value while keeping in mind that there is a trade-off of these with waiting time up to an acceptable limit.