T Waddell

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that EAA stimulate MPS independently of increased insulin availability, and in the elderly, a deficit in MPS in the basal state is unlikely; and the decreased sensitivity and responsiveness of MPS to EAA, associated with decrements in the expression and activation of components of anabolic signaling pathways, are probably major contributors to the failure of muscle maintenance inThe elderly.

TL;DR: Creatine supplementation increased muscle total creatine by approximately 21% and exercise increased the synthetic rates of myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic proteins by two- to threefold, and leg phenylalanine balance became more positive, but creatine was without any anabolic effect.

TL;DR: Any increase in muscle mass accompanying creatine supplementation must be associated with increased physical activity, and creatine had no effect on turnover in the postabsorptive or fed states.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated differences in visceral adiposity, ectopic fat accumulation, body composition, and relevant biomarkers between people with and without Type 2 diabetes (T2D).