Umair Mujtaba Qureshi

TL;DR: This paper focuses on comprehensively gathering most recent developments in UWSN applications and their deployments, and classified the underwater applications into five main classes, namely, monitoring, disaster, military, navigation, and sports, to cover the large spectrum of UWSN.

TL;DR: It is observed that high frequency EM signals can propagate in fresh water at a shallow depth only and can be considered for a specific class of applications such as water sports, and an optimal solk6ution for underwater communication in terms of coverage distance, bandwidth and nature of communication is presented.

TL;DR: The effect of BLE signal variations on indoor localization caused by the change in BLE transmission power levels is investigated and trilateration based localization with MMSE method outperforms the CA method and results in a BLE based WILS with high accuracy and high precision.

TL;DR: This paper presents a comprehensive analysis on crucial aspects for designing a smart parking system such as sensor selection and optimal position for sensor deployment for accurate detection and concludes that IR sensor outperforms LDR sensor in terms of it's accuracy in detecting the vacant parking slots and vehicle detection in different environmental factors.

TL;DR: The main findings show that multiple transmission power level can attain localization accuracy with multiple precisions (i.e. from 2m to 5m) in an indoor classroom environment.