W
W. L. Gates
Researcher at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Publications - 8
Citations - 1972
W. L. Gates is an academic researcher from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The author has contributed to research in topics: Forcing (mathematics) & Cloud forcing. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 8 publications receiving 1922 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
R. D. Cess,Gerald L. Potter,J. P. Blanchet,George J. Boer,A. D. Del Genio,Michel Déqué,V. P. Dymnikov,V. Galin,W. L. Gates,Steven J. Ghan,Jeffrey T. Kiehl,Andrew A. Lacis,H. Le Treut,Z. X. Li,Xin-Zhong Liang,B. J. McAvaney,V. P. Meleshko,John F. B. Mitchell,Jean-Jacques Morcrette,David A. Randall,L. Rikus,Erich Roeckner,Jean-François Royer,U. Schlese,D. A. Sheinin,A. Slingo,A. P. Sokolov,Karl E. Taylor,Warren M. Washington,R. T. Wetherald,I. Yagai,Minghua Zhang +31 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided an intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models and found that a roughly threefold variation in one measure of global climate sensitivity was found among the 19 models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: observations versus models.
Robert D. Cess,Minghua Zhang,Patrick Minnis,Lisa Corsetti,Ellsworth G. Dutton,Bruce W. Forgan,Donald P. Garber,W. L. Gates,James J. Hack,Edwin F. Harrison,X. Jing,J. T. Kiehi,Charles N. Long,Jean-Jacques Morcrette,Gerald L. Potter,Veerabhadran Ramanathan,B. Subasilar,C. H. Whitlock,D. F. Young,Y. Zhou +19 more
TL;DR: Collocated satellite and surface measurements of solar radiation at five geographically diverse locations showed significant solar absorption by clouds, resulting in about 25 watts per square meter more global-mean absorption by the cloudy atmosphere than predicted by theoretical models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update
Robert D. Cess,Minghua Zhang,William Ingram,Gerald L. Potter,V. Alekseev,Howard W. Barker,E. Cohen-Solal,Robert Colman,D. A. Dazlich,A. D. Del Genio,Martin Dix,V. P. Dymnikov,Monika Esch,Laura D. Fowler,J. R. Fraser,V. Galin,W. L. Gates,James J. Hack,Jeffrey T. Kiehl,H. Le Treut,Ken K. Lo,B. J. McAvaney,V. P. Meleshko,Jean-Jacques Morcrette,David A. Randall,Erich Roeckner,Jean-François Royer,Michael E. Schlesinger,P. V. Sporyshev,Bertrand Timbal,Evgeny Volodin,Karl E. Taylor,Wanqiu Wang,R. T. Wetherald +33 more
TL;DR: The authors compared the climate sensitivity of 19 atmospheric general circulation models and found a roughly threefold variation among the models; most of this variation was attributed to differences in the models' depictions of cloud feedback.
Journal ArticleDOI
Some results from an intercomparison of the climates simulated by 14 atmospheric general circulation models
George J. Boer,Klaus Arpe,Michael Blackburn,Michel Déqué,W. L. Gates,Terry Hart,H. Le Treut,Erich Roeckner,D. A. Sheinin,Ian Simmonds,R. N. B. Smith,T. Tokioka,R. T. Wetherald,David L. Williamson +13 more
TL;DR: In this article, Boer et al. compared 14 atmospheric general circulation models to assess the ability of a broad group of models to simulate current climate and found that the general improvement in the ability to simulate certain aspects of the climate is shown.
Journal ArticleDOI
Uncertainties in carbon dioxide radiative forcing in atmospheric general circulation models.
Robert D. Cess,Minghua Zhang,Gerald L. Potter,Howard W. Barker,Robert Colman,D. A. Dazlich,A. D. Del Genio,Monika Esch,J. R. Fraser,V. Galin,W. L. Gates,James J. Hack,William Ingram,Jeffrey T. Kiehl,Andrew A. Lacis,H. Le Treut,Z. X. Li,Xin-Zhong Liang,J. F. Mahfouf,B. J. McAvaney,V. P. Meleshko,Jean-Jacques Morcrette,David A. Randall,Erich Roeckner,Jean-François Royer,A. P. Sokolov,P. V. Sporyshev,Karl E. Taylor,Wei-Chyung Wang,R. T. Wetherald +29 more
TL;DR: The largest contributor was the carbon dioxide radiation parameterizations of the models, which differed substantially among 15 atmospheric general circulation models.