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Xingjun Fan

Researcher at Case Western Reserve University

Publications -  25
Citations -  746

Xingjun Fan is an academic researcher from Case Western Reserve University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Glycation & Ascorbic acid. The author has an hindex of 15, co-authored 22 publications receiving 671 citations. Previous affiliations of Xingjun Fan include Georgia Regents University.

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Vitamin C mediates chemical aging of lens crystallins by the Maillard reaction in a humanized mouse model.

TL;DR: Data strongly implicate vitamin C in lens crystallin aging and may serve as a model for protein aging in other tissues particularly rich in vitamin C, such as the hippocampal neurons and the adrenal gland.
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Methylglyoxal-bovine serum albumin stimulates tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion in RAW 264.7 cells through activation of mitogen-activating protein kinase, nuclear factor κB and intracellular reactive oxygen species formation

TL;DR: The hypothesis that MGO-modified proteins may cause TNFalpha secretion in macrophage-like RAW 264.7 cells is tested and the presence of chronically elevated levels of Mgo-modified bovine serum albumin may contribute to elevated Levels of TNF alpha in diabetes.
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UVA Light-excited Kynurenines Oxidize Ascorbate and Modify Lens Proteins through the Formation of Advanced Glycation End Products IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN LENS AGING AND CATARACT FORMATION

TL;DR: The data suggest that kynurenine-mediated ASC oxidation followed by AGE formation may be an important mechanism for lens aging and the development of senile cataracts in humans.
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Glucosepane: a poorly understood advanced glycation end product of growing importance for diabetes and its complications

TL;DR: While several AGEs are associated and predict complication progression, the glucose/fructose-lysine/glucosepane AGE axis is one of the most robust markers for microvascular disease, especially retinopathy, in spite of adjustment for past or future average glycemia.
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Anaerobic vs aerobic pathways of carbonyl and oxidant stress in human lens and skin during aging and in diabetes: A comparative analysis

TL;DR: Overall, the data suggest that oxoaldehyde stress involving methylglyoxal from either glucose or ascorbate is predominant in the aging noncataractous lens, whereas aging skin collagen undergoes combined attack by nonoxidative glucose-mediated modifications, as well as those from metal-catalyzed oxidation and H(2)O(2).