Biosensors 

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present recent advances in the fabrication of 2D-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors for applications in food safety and biomolecular detection that are related to human health.

TL;DR: The position and importance of AI in improving the functionality, detection accuracy, decision-making ability of IoMT devices, and evaluation of associated risks assessment is discussed carefully and critically in this review.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the recent advances in optical surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor technology, which allows for the detection of specific pathogens by applying nano-sized materials and focuses on various nanomaterials that are used to ensure the performance and high selectivity of SPR sensors.

TL;DR: In this paper , the state-of-the-art preparations and applications of LIG including mechanical sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, electrochemical sensors, electrophysiological sensors, heaters, and actuators are reviewed.

TL;DR: The results from the experiments reveal that the suggested model performs better than the other multiple generated measurements to which it was compared; the proposed Ensem-HAR model for biomedical measurement achieved 98.70%, 97.45%, and 95.05% accuracy, respectively.