Showing papers in "Clinical Psychology Review in 1995"

TL;DR: The authors compared the effectiveness of pharmacological, cognitive-behavioral, and combined pharmacological and cognitive-behavioural treatments in a meta-analysis of 43 controlled studies that included 76 treatment interventions.

TL;DR: In this article, a multicomponent staged model of empathy is outlined, and it is suggested that empathy deficits may be more person-specific than has previously been thought, and the evidence concerning empathy deficits in sex offenders is considered.

TL;DR: A review of 27 studies including more than 4,000 subjects indicates that attributional style is clearly cross-sectionally associated with self-reported depression and with clinical depression, and that this appears to hold across age, gender, and sample type as discussed by the authors.

TL;DR: In this article, a functional analysis paradigm is utilized to integrate this information in a clinically useful manner, and the resultant model is seen as resulting from a combination of general predisposing factors and more immediate, specific triggers.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between parental physical illness and child functioning and tentatively concluded that an association does exist, and delineated variables that have been identified as qualifiers of this relationship, outlined dimensions of physical illness which may be important in the relationship, and discussed possible mechanisms for the association between physical illnesses and children's functioning.

TL;DR: In this article, a meta-analytic review examined the relationship between interpersonal violence and psychological distress, utilizing 50 published or prepublication empirical studies and found that subjective factors, such as general appraisal, self-blame, and perceived life threat, contributed twice as much to the magnitude of psychological distess as did objective factors.

TL;DR: Theories of the origin and maintenance of fears and phobias have had a profound influence on the kinds of treatments employed in the phobic disorders as mentioned in this paper, in view of this influence, the present review considers the considerable controversy surrounding the major etiological models.

TL;DR: In this article, the effectiveness of short-term dynamic therapy (STDT) was compared to other forms of psychotherapy at post-treatment, although it evidenced a slight superiority at long-term follow-up assessment.

TL;DR: In this paper, a transfer-of-control model of change is used to design and implement interventions that more centrally involve family members to enhance treatment effectiveness and maintenance for children with phobic and anxiety disorders.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the clinical features, etiologic theories, incidence, and treatment of the three most common anxiety disorders to arise from motor vehicle accidents (MVAs): Accident phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and partial PTSD.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the instruments used in OCD treatment-outcome research is presented, with a focus on content, reliability, validity, and sensitivity to treatment effects.

TL;DR: In this paper, a new theory is proposed to account for individual differences in the tendency to be assaultive in intimate relationships, focusing on men whose abuse is proactive, repetitive, and specific to intimate relationships.

TL;DR: A disinhibition model linking alcohol and sexual aggression is proposed, and suggestions for future research are made.

TL;DR: The authors reviewed findings of retrospective studies of factors predictive of behavior therapy outcome immediately after treatment or at follow-up for panic disorder with and without agoraphobia and obsessive compulsive disorder.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of supervisor and supervisee developmental models and research is presented, with evaluations being made and implications being drawn relative to each area of the review, with a focus on the supervisor's role in supervising supervision.

TL;DR: In this article, a review focused on the relationship between parent and child depression, particularly impaired parent/child interactive patterns and the effects of this negative reciprocal process on the development, maintenance, and recurrence of depression.

TL;DR: In this article, an integrative model of psychosocial factors relating to adjustment following traumatic stressors is presented, including stimulus factors, appraisal factors, personality factors, state factors, and activity factors.

TL;DR: A review of the empirical evidence that has been accumulated regarding Binge Eating Disorder (BED) can be found in this article, where the authors concluded that there is enough empirical evidence to justify the difference made in the DSM-IV between binge eaters who purge (Bulimia Nervosa) and those who do not.

TL;DR: The Hopelessness Scale (HSS) as discussed by the authors has been widely used in the literature as a predictor of suicidal behavior and hopelessness is a common feature of depression and an important element in its etiology.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the treatment outcome literature using exposure treatment for combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is presented, which suggests that exposure is superior to wait-list controls and standard treatment.

TL;DR: Rational-emotive therapy (RET) is an evolving theory of psychopathology and form of psychotherapy as mentioned in this paper, and it has been used extensively in the field of psychophysics.

TL;DR: The role of the family in the assessment process within the context of current standards of practice, examining the characteristics and functioning of families of children with ADHD, and reviewing the issues in the use of parents and children as informants as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined two primary clusters of variables that appear to significantly impact a child's response and adjustment to incest, including status of perpetrator, perpetrator substance abuse, nonoffending mother's absence, lack of maternal support toward incested daughter, and other specific family environment characteristics.

TL;DR: Animal learning studies reveal that CAM induces excessive and compulsive appetitive-consummatory responding that is triggered by objects predictive of rewarding substances.

TL;DR: The purpose of this review is to compare and contrast the educational and organizational models of staff development and outline directions for future efforts at developing effective rehabilitation programs.

TL;DR: Empirical studies of cognitive functioning in patients suffering from schizophrenia and a substance use disorder are lacking and seven potential frameworks are offered for conceptualizing the etiologic relation and cognitive impact of these disorders.

TL;DR: In this article, a review analyzes prospective studies on the prediction of aggression in psychiatric patients, including five aspects: sample characteristics, setting and time perspective, predictor variables, criterion variables, and outcome.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a multidimensional model which includes six dimensions of intimacy: two on the individual level (authenticity and openness), three on the dyadic level (affective, cognitive, and instrumental interdependence), and one on the social group or network level (exclusiveness).

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed the idea that the story of factitious or exaggerated illness is coauthored or that symptoms may be coached through the dynamics of the family, where the physician is unwittingly engaged as a coauthor by performing diagnostic tests and treatments.

TL;DR: This article reviews seminal parent survey and polysomnogram research related to sleep patterns of children with ADHD and implications of this literature for current clinical practice and future research are discussed in depth.